<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465</id><updated>2011-07-08T12:23:56.118+02:00</updated><category term='boutique'/><category term='maison  d&apos;arrêt'/><category term='pélicans au parc de djoudj'/><category term='Youssou n&apos;dour'/><category term='couché de soleil sur le fleuve'/><category term='Bercy'/><category term='boulangerie'/><category term='arbre sculpté'/><category term='Mory Kante'/><category term='rues'/><title type='text'>ASTOUCHOU REK !</title><subtitle type='html'>coucou visiteur anonyme! si tu es ici c'est parce que tu aime le Sénégal et l'Afrique, tout comme moi, future saint-louisienne! alors bonne visite! n'hésite pas à t'abonner et à laisser des coms!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>111</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-5414662763430899111</id><published>2011-02-05T19:17:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:17:32.833+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Thieboudienne entre amis !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2UJPhBMlI/AAAAAAAAAgs/c0jk3_0dFRk/s1600/IMG_0319.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2UJPhBMlI/AAAAAAAAAgs/c0jk3_0dFRk/s320/IMG_0319.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-5414662763430899111?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/5414662763430899111/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/thieboudienne-entre-amis.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5414662763430899111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5414662763430899111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/thieboudienne-entre-amis.html' title='Thieboudienne entre amis !'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2UJPhBMlI/AAAAAAAAAgs/c0jk3_0dFRk/s72-c/IMG_0319.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8562827806535053104</id><published>2011-02-05T19:16:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:16:27.416+01:00</updated><title type='text'>pour faire un bon thieboudienne, choisir un beau thiof !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2T4D6JNiI/AAAAAAAAAgk/eVgPhvTupHA/s1600/IMG_0603.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2T4D6JNiI/AAAAAAAAAgk/eVgPhvTupHA/s320/IMG_0603.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8562827806535053104?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8562827806535053104/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/pour-faire-un-bon-thieboudienne-choisir.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8562827806535053104'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8562827806535053104'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/pour-faire-un-bon-thieboudienne-choisir.html' title='pour faire un bon thieboudienne, choisir un beau thiof !'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2T4D6JNiI/AAAAAAAAAgk/eVgPhvTupHA/s72-c/IMG_0603.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2019479079821641434</id><published>2011-02-05T19:15:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:15:04.693+01:00</updated><title type='text'>le thiof (mérou) piqué avec la farce..</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2ThoaC6ZI/AAAAAAAAAgc/H3Vcs5m4vb4/s1600/IMG_0604.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2ThoaC6ZI/AAAAAAAAAgc/H3Vcs5m4vb4/s320/IMG_0604.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2019479079821641434?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2019479079821641434/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-thiof-merou-pique-avec-la-farce.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2019479079821641434'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2019479079821641434'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-thiof-merou-pique-avec-la-farce.html' title='le thiof (mérou) piqué avec la farce..'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2ThoaC6ZI/AAAAAAAAAgc/H3Vcs5m4vb4/s72-c/IMG_0604.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8529028070140565854</id><published>2011-02-05T19:13:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:13:36.194+01:00</updated><title type='text'>le coulis de tomate et le piment...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2TIWwgl4I/AAAAAAAAAgU/VmNytFbaeBc/s1600/IMG_0605.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2TIWwgl4I/AAAAAAAAAgU/VmNytFbaeBc/s320/IMG_0605.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8529028070140565854?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8529028070140565854/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-coulis-de-tomate-et-le-piment.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8529028070140565854'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8529028070140565854'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-coulis-de-tomate-et-le-piment.html' title='le coulis de tomate et le piment...'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2TIWwgl4I/AAAAAAAAAgU/VmNytFbaeBc/s72-c/IMG_0605.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4421303281264109282</id><published>2011-02-05T19:11:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:11:57.034+01:00</updated><title type='text'>les légumes...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2S36a913I/AAAAAAAAAgM/cBfrVg1kdrw/s1600/IMG_0607.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2S36a913I/AAAAAAAAAgM/cBfrVg1kdrw/s320/IMG_0607.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4421303281264109282?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4421303281264109282/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/les-legumes.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4421303281264109282'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4421303281264109282'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/les-legumes.html' title='les légumes...'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2S36a913I/AAAAAAAAAgM/cBfrVg1kdrw/s72-c/IMG_0607.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8694698476617341191</id><published>2011-02-05T19:10:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:10:42.811+01:00</updated><title type='text'>on plonge le thiof !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2Sk6lb64I/AAAAAAAAAgE/et7sebrkmHk/s1600/IMG_0609.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2Sk6lb64I/AAAAAAAAAgE/et7sebrkmHk/s320/IMG_0609.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8694698476617341191?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8694698476617341191/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/on-plonge-le-thiof.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8694698476617341191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8694698476617341191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/on-plonge-le-thiof.html' title='on plonge le thiof !'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2Sk6lb64I/AAAAAAAAAgE/et7sebrkmHk/s72-c/IMG_0609.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3295415888511320317</id><published>2011-02-05T19:09:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:09:30.452+01:00</updated><title type='text'>çà cuit.....</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2STDuaqYI/AAAAAAAAAf8/Uf-oYlzlpHw/s1600/IMG_0613.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2STDuaqYI/AAAAAAAAAf8/Uf-oYlzlpHw/s320/IMG_0613.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3295415888511320317?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3295415888511320317/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/ca-cuit.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3295415888511320317'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3295415888511320317'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/ca-cuit.html' title='çà cuit.....'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2STDuaqYI/AAAAAAAAAf8/Uf-oYlzlpHw/s72-c/IMG_0613.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3165635651266872200</id><published>2011-02-05T19:08:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:08:02.978+01:00</updated><title type='text'>le thieb</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2R7NfmJ1I/AAAAAAAAAf0/VA0SBLpJaHA/s1600/IMG_0619.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2R7NfmJ1I/AAAAAAAAAf0/VA0SBLpJaHA/s320/IMG_0619.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3165635651266872200?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3165635651266872200/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-thieb.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3165635651266872200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3165635651266872200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-thieb.html' title='le thieb'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2R7NfmJ1I/AAAAAAAAAf0/VA0SBLpJaHA/s72-c/IMG_0619.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-333965096539471874</id><published>2011-02-05T19:06:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:06:42.923+01:00</updated><title type='text'>le thiof et ses légumes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2RnbHQhtI/AAAAAAAAAfs/XqzDHv6qtoY/s1600/IMG_0618.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2RnbHQhtI/AAAAAAAAAfs/XqzDHv6qtoY/s320/IMG_0618.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-333965096539471874?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/333965096539471874/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-thiof-et-ses-legumes.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/333965096539471874'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/333965096539471874'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/le-thiof-et-ses-legumes.html' title='le thiof et ses légumes'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2RnbHQhtI/AAAAAAAAAfs/XqzDHv6qtoY/s72-c/IMG_0618.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4012901682431686313</id><published>2011-02-05T19:04:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:04:59.085+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Mon thieboudienne</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2RIR1F3yI/AAAAAAAAAfk/-bhhCwqGeiA/s1600/IMG_0620.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" width="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2RIR1F3yI/AAAAAAAAAfk/-bhhCwqGeiA/s320/IMG_0620.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4012901682431686313?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4012901682431686313/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/mon-thieboudienne.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4012901682431686313'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4012901682431686313'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/mon-thieboudienne.html' title='Mon thieboudienne'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2RIR1F3yI/AAAAAAAAAfk/-bhhCwqGeiA/s72-c/IMG_0620.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-9090906413547464792</id><published>2011-02-05T19:02:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-05T19:02:29.446+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Moi en mode Boubou hihi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2QWjc2CiI/AAAAAAAAAfc/2-DxB2ot9ZA/s1600/Photos-0018%2B%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" width="256" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2QWjc2CiI/AAAAAAAAAfc/2-DxB2ot9ZA/s320/Photos-0018%2B%25282%2529.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-9090906413547464792?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/9090906413547464792/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/moi-en-mode-boubou-hihi.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/9090906413547464792'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/9090906413547464792'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2011/02/moi-en-mode-boubou-hihi.html' title='Moi en mode Boubou hihi'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/TU2QWjc2CiI/AAAAAAAAAfc/2-DxB2ot9ZA/s72-c/Photos-0018%2B%25282%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7067285828958846970</id><published>2010-04-03T19:19:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2010-04-03T19:19:48.076+02:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div id="viadeoBlog"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript" src="http://widget.viadeo.com/blogs/afficheblog/?w=1&amp;b=00480r16iy1ugvwi&amp;u=004654rzfayqqpn1"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;Rejoignez Viadeo, le réseau social professionnel choisi par &lt;a href="http://www.viadeo.com/fr/profile/laurence.fall1" title="Profil Viadeo de Laurence FALL"&gt; 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href="http://www.senregal.com/musique.html"&gt;http://www.senregal.com/musique.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3268714921477150046?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3268714921477150046/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/12/blog-post_29.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3268714921477150046'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3268714921477150046'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/12/blog-post_29.html' title=''/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4108146075513815831</id><published>2009-12-17T14:30:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T14:31:43.353+01:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XgsMTe7FTkM&amp;amp;hl=fr_FR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XgsMTe7FTkM&amp;amp;hl=fr_FR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4108146075513815831?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4108146075513815831/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/12/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4108146075513815831'/><link rel='self' 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"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgsMTe7FTkM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3024963545295007684?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3024963545295007684/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/12/nouveau-titre-de-you.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3024963545295007684'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3024963545295007684'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/12/nouveau-titre-de-you.html' title='nouveau titre de YOU !!!!'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7929733671658138807</id><published>2009-12-17T14:25:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T14:25:45.729+01:00</updated><title type='text'>visitez ce blog !!!!!!!!!!!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.astou.org/"&gt;http://www.astou.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7929733671658138807?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1479732226542909230</id><published>2009-09-21T16:01:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2009-09-21T16:01:57.368+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ma chaine de musique</title><content type='html'>http://www.youtube.com/user/astoudenice&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1479732226542909230?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.youtube.com/user/astoudenice' title='ma chaine de musique'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1479732226542909230/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8913279504436052502</id><published>2009-03-31T19:45:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2009-03-31T19:46:10.366+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Ismael Lô : Sunu africa</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_Y1OQEiynJI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_Y1OQEiynJI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' 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africa'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2014149311373876555</id><published>2009-03-23T16:02:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-23T16:03:12.835+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Bamba Dièye nouveau maire de Saint-Louis du Sénégal, en compagnie de son épouse Ndèye Marième Dièye</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/Scekni_uo_I/AAAAAAAAASM/T6bYvbKEnTc/s1600-h/Bambadieye0061.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/Scekni_uo_I/AAAAAAAAASM/T6bYvbKEnTc/s320/Bambadieye0061.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316398884450116594" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2014149311373876555?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2014149311373876555/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/bamba-dieye-nouveau-maire-de-saint.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2014149311373876555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2014149311373876555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/bamba-dieye-nouveau-maire-de-saint.html' title='Bamba Dièye nouveau maire de Saint-Louis du Sénégal, en compagnie de son épouse Ndèye Marième Dièye'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/Scekni_uo_I/AAAAAAAAASM/T6bYvbKEnTc/s72-c/Bambadieye0061.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4099618723369657380</id><published>2009-03-22T18:36:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-22T18:40:18.328+01:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bg="" style="color: rgb(236, 238, 230);"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;$                   1 US&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;td&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;                                                        515.164 CFA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;/tr&gt;              &lt;tr bg="" style="color: rgb(236, 238, 230);"&gt;                 &lt;td width="8%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;€                   1 EUR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;td width="4%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;td width="88%"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;655.957                                        CFA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4099618723369657380?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4099618723369657380/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/1-us-515.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4099618723369657380'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4099618723369657380'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/1-us-515.html' title=''/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7319497854782746538</id><published>2009-03-22T09:48:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-22T10:12:05.037+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Emission du 19 mars 2009  A l’occasion de la Semaine de la langue française, "La Grande Librairie" s’est installée à Dakar, au Sénégal. François Busne</title><content type='html'>&lt;table style="width: 379px; height: 1267px;" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/009617_26_1.jpg" alt="Jean-Christophe Rufin - © ULF Andersen/Flammarion" align="left" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="245" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;Jean-Christophe Rufin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tel un félin, son autobiographie parue en 2008 s’intitule &lt;i&gt;Un léopard sur le garrot&lt;/i&gt;, Jean-Christophe Rufin passe d’une vie à l’autre : médecin, auteur reconnu, diplomate... Né le 28 juin 1952 à Bourges, il entame très jeune ses études de médecine. Sa première mission humanitaire se déroule en 1976, en Ethiopie, alors ravagée par la guerre. Suivent de multiples interventions, dont il tire un premier livre, &lt;i&gt;Le piège humanitaire&lt;/i&gt; (1986). Il a écrit une quinzaine de livres à succès, dont &lt;i&gt;Rouge Brésil&lt;/i&gt; prix Goncourt 2001. Il a été élu le19 juin 2008 à l’Académie française et devient la même année ambassadeur de France au Sénégal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" width="310" align="left"&gt; &lt;img id="optionsTriangle" src="img/triangle_ltr.gif" onclick="togglePostOptions()" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td border="0" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" mce_src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td border="0" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" mce_src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/009617_26_2.jpg" alt="Ken Bugul © Présence africaine" align="left" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="245" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;Ken Bugul &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Née au Sénégal en 1948, Mariètou Mbaye (nom de plume Ken Bugul) est romancière. Elle vit actuellement à Porto-Novo, au Bénin. Fonctionnaire internationale chargée de la planification familiale pour la région Afrique pendant plus de sept ans, Ken Bugul est actuellement administratrice du Centre de promotion et de vente d’œuvres culturelles, d’objets d’art et d’artisanat de Porto-Novo. En 1999, elle a reçu le grand prix de l’Afrique noire pour &lt;i&gt;Riwan ou le chemin de sable&lt;/i&gt;, paru aux éditions Présence africaine, brossant les portraits croisés de femmes africaines. Son dernier opus, &lt;i&gt;Mes hommes à moi&lt;/i&gt;, offre une parole forte, une introspection profonde d’une grande lucidité et d’une incroyable franchise. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="245" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ousmanesow.com/mac/index.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td border="0" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" mce_src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td border="0" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" mce_src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/009617_26_3.jpg" alt="Cheikh Hamidou Kane" align="left" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="245" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; C&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;heikh Hamidou Kane &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sénégalais né en 1928, il est l’auteur du célèbre &lt;i&gt;L’Aventure ambiguë&lt;/i&gt;, paru aux éditions Julliard en 1961, œuvre en partie autobiographique. Pendant ses études d’économie à Paris, à la Sorbonne, Cheikh Hamidou Kane collabore à la revue &lt;i&gt;Esprit&lt;/i&gt; et fréquente les cercles intellectuels. De retour au Sénégal, il est nommé, à 30 ans, gouverneur de Thiès. Il a écrit son roman phare en 1952, mais celui-ci est publié neuf ans plus tard. Il raconte le déchirement intérieur d’un être devant choisir entre deux cultures. Ce livre reçoit le grand prix littéraire d’Afrique noire en 1962 et demeure l’un des plus étudiés dans tous les lycées, collèges et universités d’Afrique. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="245" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://amadoulaminesall.e-monsite.com/accueil.html" target="_new"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td border="0" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" mce_src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="65" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td border="0" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" mce_src="http://www.france5.fr/la-grande-librairie/IMG/jpg/trait6.jpg" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" width="310" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;Tierno Monénembo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De son vrai nom Thierno Saïdou Diallo, Tierno Monénembo est né en 1947 en Guinée.. Il a rejoint la France en 1973, afin de poursuivre ses études. Il est devient docteur ès sciences après avoir présenté une thèse en biochimie à l’université de Lyon. Tierno Monénembo publie son premier roman, &lt;i&gt;Les Crapauds-brousse&lt;/i&gt; en 1979, aux éditions du Seuil. Ses romans portent sur l’identité et la relation particulière qui unit les anciens colonisés à la France. A près d’une dizaine d’ouvrages, il a reçu le prix Renaudot pour son roman &lt;i&gt;Le Roi de Kahel&lt;/i&gt;, en 2008.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abasse Ndione &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Né en 1945 près de Dakar, au Sénégal, Abasse Ndione est infirmier d’Etat de formation. Ecrivain, il est considéré comme "le pape du polar" africain, dévoilant les trafics sombres, après avoir publié, en 1984 et 1988, aux Nouvelles Editions africaines, ses deux premiers romans : &lt;i&gt;La Vie en spirale&lt;/i&gt; I et II, repris en un seul tome dans la Série noire des éditions Gallimard en 1998. Il se consacre désormais entièrement à l’écriture. Son dernier roman, &lt;i&gt;Mbëke mi&lt;/i&gt;, publié en 2008, est une longue nouvelle qui traite des tragiques tentatives des jeunes Sénégalais auxquelles l’Europe ferme ses portes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ousmane Sow &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sculpteur reconnu mondialement, Ousmane Sow, kinésithérapeute de formation, est né en 1935 à Dakar. Révélé en 1987 à Dakar, où il présente sa première série sur les lutteurs Nouba, l’artiste expose en 1993 à la Dokumenta de Kassel, en Allemagne, puis en 1995, au Palazzo Grassi, à l’occasion du centenaire de la Biennale de Venise. Son exposition sur le Pont des arts, à Paris, au printemps 1999, attira plus de 3 millions de visiteurs (source : www.ousmanesow.com).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ousmanesow.com/mac/index.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Voir le site de l’artiste&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Amadou Lamine Sall &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Né en 1951 à Kaolack, Sénégal, poète, historien spécialisé en littérature africaine, Amadou Lamine Sall passe aux cribles les différents courants de 1950/60 ,avec la littérature des instituteurs, à nos jours, illustrant la violence d’une littérature dénonçant les génocides ou encore le phénomène des enfants soldats. Lauréat du grand prix de l’Académie française, il est l’auteur de nombreuses anthologies de poésie qui ont été traduites en plusieurs langues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://amadoulaminesall.e-monsite.com/accueil.html" target="_new"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Voir le site de l’auteur&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tidiane N’Diaye &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Economiste de formation, Tidiane N’Diaye est également un spécialiste de l¹histoire africaine. Chercheur reconnu, il a publié plusieurs essais sur l’histoire des civilisations négro-africaines et leurs diasporas (africaine-américaine et afro-antillaise). Il est également l’auteur de nombreuses études économiques et sociales sur les départements français d’Amérique.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tidiane.net/" target="_new"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Voir le site de l’auteur&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td valign="top" width="10" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" width="310" align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tidiane.net/" target="_new"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7319497854782746538?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7319497854782746538/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/emission-du-19-mars-2009-loccasion-de.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7319497854782746538'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7319497854782746538'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/emission-du-19-mars-2009-loccasion-de.html' title='Emission du 19 mars 2009  A l’occasion de la Semaine de la langue française, &quot;La Grande Librairie&quot; s’est installée à Dakar, au Sénégal. François Busne'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7460462977997153937</id><published>2009-03-20T17:44:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-20T17:45:26.566+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Sketche Wolof : le poulet aux petits pois</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/EvlE6tzJHi4&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed 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Fleuve Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/ScOgsUqwQ_I/AAAAAAAAASE/Tv8DIoimNhY/s1600-h/fleuve+4.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 241px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/ScOgsUqwQ_I/AAAAAAAAASE/Tv8DIoimNhY/s320/fleuve+4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315268668550038514" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/ScOgsAu03TI/AAAAAAAAAR0/pts1ci94FkQ/s1600-h/fleuve+6.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/ScOgsAu03TI/AAAAAAAAAR0/pts1ci94FkQ/s320/fleuve+6.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315268663198407986" border="0" 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class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-6754374610057466203?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/6754374610057466203/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/le-fleuve-senegal.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6754374610057466203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6754374610057466203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/le-fleuve-senegal.html' title='Le Fleuve Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/ScOgsUqwQ_I/AAAAAAAAASE/Tv8DIoimNhY/s72-c/fleuve+4.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3024429910089986032</id><published>2009-03-20T13:53:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-20T13:54:19.414+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Petit détour par le Burkina fasso</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="texte"&gt;   &lt;h2&gt;Le Groupe des Musiciens fondateurs du Farafina Bobo-Dioulasso -- Burkina Faso&lt;/h2&gt;     &lt;h3&gt;Le groupe &lt;b&gt;FARAFINA&lt;/b&gt; est originaire de Bobo-Dioulasso au Burkina Faso (ex. Haute-Volta) La formation à l'origine composée de 7 musiciens (dont 3 danseurs) a été créé en 1978 par Mahama Konaté l'un des plus grand virtuose balafoniste D'Afrique Occidentale&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.afriyie-lines.ch/pages/miriya.htm"&gt;Mahama Konaté &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.afriyie-lines.ch/pages/farafina_lili_family.htm"&gt;Paco Ye &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Lassana Sanou &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Tiawara Keita &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Sougalo Coulibaly &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Léopold Sanou &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Bêh Palm &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;     &lt;ul class="fonction"&gt;&lt;li&gt;balafon solo et chant&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;percussion djembé et danse&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;balafon accompagnement et danse&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;percussion, tama et soucou&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;flûte et maracas&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;percussion et bara solo&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;bara et danse&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;   &lt;p&gt;La musique, les chants, les danses sont empreints des traditions Sénoufo, Bobo, Dioula, enrichies par de nouvelles compositions de &lt;a href="http://www.afriyie-lines.ch/pages/miriya.htm"&gt;Mahama Konaté&lt;/a&gt;, ainsi que par la création de costumes et de maquillages authentiques. Quant aux instruments (balafons, djembés, tama, baras) ils sont fabriqués par les musiciens eux-mêmes et sont tous de facture traditionnelle. FARAFINA allie à l'authenticité une recherche artistique originale et offre l'image d'un renouveau de la musique et de la danse africaine traditionnelle. Cette formation dont la musique est inspirée des traditions et légendes d'Afrique Occidentale est le témoin indispensable de l'expression populaire la plus authentique et vivante. La magie de la musique opère tout naturellement par simple envoûtement. La densité des rythmes et l'extrême sensualité qui se dégage de l'ensemble, plonge immanquablement le spectateur dans un véritable état de transe auditive. Les danses représentent, soit les travaux dans les champs (débroussailler, semer ...) soit des danses rituelles (funérailles,rituels,danses amoureuses) Elles sont enrichies par la recherche de nouveaux pas, de nouveaux gestes corporels. Et lorsque les musiciens se font danseurs,on se rend compte à quel point le rythme et le geste sont intimement liés. À certains moments,on a l'impression que le balafoniste porte le danseur au bout de ses baguettes tellement le lien entre la musique qui jaillit spontanément se prolonge dans les mouvements du danseur. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3024429910089986032?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3024429910089986032/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/petit-detour-par-le-burkina-fasso.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3024429910089986032'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3024429910089986032'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/petit-detour-par-le-burkina-fasso.html' title='Petit détour par le Burkina fasso'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2760270503258206983</id><published>2009-03-20T13:47:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-20T13:54:55.815+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Chants a capella</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" 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href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2760270503258206983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2760270503258206983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/chants-capella-farafina-dakar.html' title='Chants a capella'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-161040910334308558</id><published>2009-03-20T13:45:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-20T13:45:56.935+01:00</updated><title type='text'>DAKAR, vies de tous les jours</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/jSDLyl5ZSRk&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/jSDLyl5ZSRk&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-161040910334308558?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/161040910334308558/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/dakar-vies-de-tous-les-jours.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/161040910334308558'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/161040910334308558'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/dakar-vies-de-tous-les-jours.html' title='DAKAR, vies de tous les jours'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' 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ville'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3226475643861981856</id><published>2009-03-12T16:53:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-12T16:54:11.121+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Ismaël Lô : Sénégambia</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/T5QSi_7skrI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed 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value="http://www.youtube.com/v/k1_L7sFn_XI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/k1_L7sFn_XI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-880992127366111822?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/880992127366111822/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/ismael-lo-biguisse.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/880992127366111822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/880992127366111822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/ismael-lo-biguisse.html' title='Ismaël Lô : Biguisse'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-5639081012943895068</id><published>2009-03-01T19:48:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-01T19:49:30.429+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Traducteur Français/Wolof</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;http://wolof.nostalgeek.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Voir ma liste de blog ci-contre&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-5639081012943895068?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/5639081012943895068/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/traducteur-francaiswolof.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5639081012943895068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5639081012943895068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/03/traducteur-francaiswolof.html' title='Traducteur Français/Wolof'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7059504108238065788</id><published>2009-02-23T14:35:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-23T14:36:18.402+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Création de Poupées en tissus</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" 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href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/creation-de-poupees-en-tissus.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7059504108238065788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7059504108238065788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/creation-de-poupees-en-tissus.html' title='Création de Poupées en tissus'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4256109097737424021</id><published>2009-02-23T14:21:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-23T14:22:06.479+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Peinture "souweres"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width="480" height="381"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k39D2BrFDIvDQDBJ5z&amp;amp;related=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k39D2BrFDIvDQDBJ5z&amp;amp;related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="381" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5cput_artisanat-equitable-senegalais-pein_creation"&gt;Artisanat Equitable Senegalais - Peinture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;envoyé par &lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/diaogo_taftaf"&gt;diaogo_taftaf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4256109097737424021?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4256109097737424021/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/peinture-souweres.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4256109097737424021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4256109097737424021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/peinture-souweres.html' title='Peinture &quot;souweres&quot;'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1682056269793050596</id><published>2009-02-23T13:59:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-23T14:00:16.452+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Les tableaux de sable</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.fr/googleplayer.swf?docid=-4138030357049998175&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1682056269793050596?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1682056269793050596/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/les-tableaux-de-sable.html#comment-form' title='2 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1682056269793050596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1682056269793050596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/les-tableaux-de-sable.html' title='Les tableaux de sable'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8979876846326632415</id><published>2009-02-23T13:54:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-23T13:55:16.509+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Artisanat de récupération</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width="480" height="381"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k5N72uh0QlNbiUB7zX&amp;amp;related=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k5N72uh0QlNbiUB7zX&amp;amp;related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="381" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x59mll_artisanat-equitable-senegalais-recu_creation"&gt;Artisanat Equitable Senegalais - Recuperation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;envoyé par &lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/diaogo_taftaf"&gt;diaogo_taftaf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8979876846326632415?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8979876846326632415/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/artisanat-de-recuperation.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8979876846326632415'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8979876846326632415'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/artisanat-de-recuperation.html' title='Artisanat de récupération'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-5465812777412547203</id><published>2009-02-23T13:50:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-23T13:50:51.688+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Fabrication d'une bouteille de sable</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.fr/googleplayer.swf?docid=4231421203761457383&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-5465812777412547203?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/5465812777412547203/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/fabrication-dune-bouteille-de-sable.html#comment-form' title='2 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5465812777412547203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5465812777412547203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/fabrication-dune-bouteille-de-sable.html' title='Fabrication d&apos;une bouteille de sable'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1506902835150133748</id><published>2009-02-20T15:33:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-20T15:33:59.259+01:00</updated><title type='text'>LE LION ROUGE</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6S64WfEXJZI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6S64WfEXJZI&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1506902835150133748?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1506902835150133748/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/le-lion-rouge.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1506902835150133748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1506902835150133748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/le-lion-rouge.html' title='LE LION ROUGE'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4521215736110585128</id><published>2009-02-20T15:27:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T12:39:51.371+01:00</updated><title type='text'>HYMNE NATIONAL DU SENEGAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le Lion rouge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, ou &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, est l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national"&gt;hymne national&lt;/a&gt; du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal"&gt;Sénégal&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Il a été écrit par &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor"&gt;Léopold Sédar Senghor&lt;/a&gt;. La musique est de Herbert Pepper.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="Paroles" id="Paroles"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Paroles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;table class="wikitable"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th scope="col"&gt;Paroles officielles&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div class="poem"&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balafon" title="Balafon"&gt;balafons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;Le lion rouge a rugi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;Le dompteur de la brousse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;D'un bond s'est élancé,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;Dissipant les ténèbres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;Soleil sur nos terreurs, soleil sur notre espoir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"&gt;Debout, frères,voici l'Afrique rassemblée&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Refrain&lt;/i&gt; :&lt;br /&gt;Fibres de mon cœur vert.&lt;br /&gt;Épaule contre épaule, mes plus que frères,&lt;br /&gt;O Sénégalais, debout !&lt;br /&gt;Unissons la mer et les sources, unissons la steppe et la forêt !&lt;br /&gt;Salut Afrique mère, salut Afrique mère.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Sénégal toi le fils de l'écume du lion,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Toi surgi de la nuit au galop des chevaux,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Rend-nous, oh ! rends-nous l'honneur de nos ancêtres,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Splendides comme ébène et forts comme le muscle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Nous disons droits - l'épée n'a pas une bavure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Refrain)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sénégal, nous faisons nôtre ton grand dessein :&lt;br /&gt;Rassembler les poussins à l'abri des milans&lt;br /&gt;Pour en faire, de l'est à l'ouest, du nord au sud,&lt;br /&gt;Dressé, un même peuple, un peuple sans couture&lt;br /&gt;Mais un peuple tourné vers tous les vents du monde.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Refrain)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Sénégal, comme toi, comme tous nos héros,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Nous serons durs sans haine et des deux bras ouverts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;L'épée, nous la mettrons dans la paix du fourreau,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Car le travail sera notre arme et la parole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;Le Bantou est un frère, et l'Arabe et le Blanc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Refrain)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mais que si l'ennemi incendie nos frontières&lt;br /&gt;Nous serons tous dressés et les armes au poing :&lt;br /&gt;Un peuple dans sa foi défiant tous les malheurs,&lt;br /&gt;Les jeunes et les vieux, les hommes et les femmes.&lt;br /&gt;La mort, oui! Nous disons la mort, mais pas la honte.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Refrain)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4521215736110585128?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4521215736110585128/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/hymne-national-du-senegal.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4521215736110585128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4521215736110585128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/hymne-national-du-senegal.html' title='HYMNE NATIONAL DU SENEGAL'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-454953352635908760</id><published>2009-02-18T20:56:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-18T20:56:20.232+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Ismaêl Lô, mon chanteur préféré</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="480" height="295"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1avo9I7H07g&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param 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avec Youssou???</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/J4rXs9uxowA&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/J4rXs9uxowA&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2613859828860760349?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2613859828860760349/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/ki-veut-chanter-avec-youssou.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2613859828860760349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2613859828860760349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/ki-veut-chanter-avec-youssou.html' title='Ki veut chanter avec Youssou???'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7760394364660229924</id><published>2009-02-16T00:52:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-16T00:52:40.778+01:00</updated><title type='text'>2005 Youssou n'dour à Bercy</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/jUXjr9huh10&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/jUXjr9huh10&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" 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à Bercy'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3659263007193900309</id><published>2009-02-16T00:39:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-16T00:39:55.704+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Youssou n'dour en live à Paris Bercy</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1qL3QFEC4-k&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1qL3QFEC4-k&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3659263007193900309?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3659263007193900309/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/youssou-ndour-en-live-paris-bercy.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3659263007193900309'/><link 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catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYXQyqwa5iI/AAAAAAAAAP8/QddDMmlJUSY/s1600-h/enfants+qui+mangent.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYXQyqwa5iI/AAAAAAAAAP8/QddDMmlJUSY/s320/enfants+qui+mangent.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5297870105560671778" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1763190408917782944?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1763190408917782944/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/table.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1763190408917782944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1763190408917782944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/table.html' title='A table !'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYXQyqwa5iI/AAAAAAAAAP8/QddDMmlJUSY/s72-c/enfants+qui+mangent.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8647328073295738898</id><published>2009-02-01T17:30:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T12:38:45.224+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Manger au Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;La &lt;b style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;cuisine sénégalaise&lt;/b&gt; présente quelques similitudes avec celles des autres pays de l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest"&gt;Afrique de l'Ouest&lt;/a&gt;, mais elle a également subi d'autres influences : &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord"&gt;Afrique du Nord&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Relativement peu connue en Europe en dehors des communautés issues de l'immigration et de quelques restaurants de grandes villes, elle a attiré l'attention des médias en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004" title="2004"&gt;2004&lt;/a&gt; au moment de la publication du livre de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour"&gt;Youssou N'Dour&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;La Cuisine de ma mère&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Deux ans plus tôt, dans &lt;i&gt;Un grain de vie et d'espérance&lt;/i&gt;, la romancière &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminata_Sow_Fall" title="Aminata Sow Fall"&gt;Aminata Sow Fall&lt;/a&gt; avait mis en scène la place essentielle occupée par la cuisine dans la culture et la vie quotidienne au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal"&gt;Sénégal&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Sommaire"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; //&lt;![CDATA[  if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "afficher"; var tocHideText = "masquer"; showTocToggle(); }  //]]&gt; &lt;/script&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="Une_cuisine_conviviale" id="Une_cuisine_conviviale"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);" class="mw-headline"&gt;Une cuisine conviviale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;La &lt;i style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;teranga&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(hospitalité) en est le principe de base.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Famille, amis de passage, invités de circonstance, se regroupent autour d'un plat unique (appelé bol) dans lequel tout le monde pioche, à la main ou avec une &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;cuillère (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;couddou&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;, sa nourriture au sein de son petit territoire. Parfois, une personne partage un morceau plus gros ou difficile de découpe et le répartit entre les convives.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ce n'est pas dans les restaurants que l'on découvre habituellement les vraies saveurs de la cuisine locale. Le temps ne compte pas et les plats mijotent longuement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En ville on peut cependant se procurer des en-cas rapides dans les éventaires de plein air, dans les &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;dibiteries&lt;/span&gt; (du français "débiter") qui proposent des portions de mouton grillé avec des oignons &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibi" title="Dibi"&gt;dibi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;, ou encore dans les restaurants libanais spécialisés dans les sandwiches nommés &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab"&gt;chawarmas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8647328073295738898?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8647328073295738898/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/la-cuisine-senegalaise-presente.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8647328073295738898'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8647328073295738898'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/la-cuisine-senegalaise-presente.html' title='Manger au Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1945603319515062065</id><published>2009-02-01T17:15:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T17:16:52.928+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Cuisiner au Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYXK4rGnSJI/AAAAAAAAAP0/Cl84SErQPQ0/s1600-h/huile-darachide_senegal_lecaldou.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYXK4rGnSJI/AAAAAAAAAP0/Cl84SErQPQ0/s320/huile-darachide_senegal_lecaldou.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5297863611663206546" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1945603319515062065?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1945603319515062065/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/cuisiner-au-senegal.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1945603319515062065'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1945603319515062065'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/cuisiner-au-senegal.html' title='Cuisiner au Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYXK4rGnSJI/AAAAAAAAAP0/Cl84SErQPQ0/s72-c/huile-darachide_senegal_lecaldou.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3775937566635294680</id><published>2009-02-01T17:07:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T17:13:04.722+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Recettes de cuisine du Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Voici trois recettes de cuisine sénégalaises, les plus connues dans le monde.&lt;br /&gt;On trouve de nombreuses façons de les préparer ; à chacun d'adapter sa recette par rapport au temps que l'on a, aux produits trouvés sur le marché, à son budget.&lt;br /&gt;Personnellement j'opte pour des recettes assez rapides et simplifiées. Je m'en excuse d'avance auprès des cuisinières sénégalaises que je ne saurais égaler! et préfère garder pour moi mes propres recettes.&lt;br /&gt;Les recettes qui suivent proviennent d'internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3775937566635294680?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3775937566635294680/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/recettes-de-cuisine-du-senegal.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3775937566635294680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3775937566635294680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/recettes-de-cuisine-du-senegal.html' title='Recettes de cuisine du Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7524428081998933442</id><published>2009-02-01T17:06:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T17:07:00.657+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Recette du Thieboudienne</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="stdtxt10"&gt;Préparation : 1 h 30&lt;br /&gt;Cuisson : 1 h&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Ingrédients (pour 6 personnes) :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;- 1 thiof (ou 2 belles dorades) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 2 oignons &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 2 gousses d'ail &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 3 carottes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1/2 chou blanc &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1 morceau de potiron &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1 tubercule de manioc &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1 jakato(aubergine africaine), si vous trouvez &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1 piment lampion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1 morceau de guedjef et de yete pour les connaisseurs (poisson et coquillage séchés) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - persil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - riz (si possible cassé 2 fois) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 2 cubes maggi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - 1 boîte de concentré de tomate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; - sel, poivre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Préparation :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Préparer une farce en hachant finement du persil, de l'ail et un oignon; ajouter du piment pour une facre plus relevée.&lt;br /&gt;  Mettre la farce dans le poisson et faire frire; réserver. &lt;br /&gt;Dans une marmite assez grande, faire revenir un oignon et ajouter le concentré de tomate. Laisser cuire à feu doux 2 min, et délayer avec de l'eau.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eplucher et couper en tronçons les légumes, les ajouter dans la marmite et couvrir d'eau.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ajouter les cubes maggi, saler et mettre le piment en faisant attention à ne pas le faire éclater et sans enlever la queue. Laisser mijoter le tout pendant au moins 45 min.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pendant ce temps, rincer le riz et le mettre dans un couscoussier. Faire précuire le riz à la vapeur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rectifier l'assaisonnement de la sauce et ajouter le poisson, ainsi que le guedjef et le yete. Laisser mijoter le tout 15 min, puis sortir le poisson et les légumes.&lt;br /&gt;Passer le bouillon au chinois et mettre le riz à cuire à feu très doux. Le bouillon doit juste couvrir le riz pour éviter de faire de la bouillie : mieux vaux rajouter un peu de bouillon si besoin est.&lt;br /&gt;Mettre le riz dans un grand plat, et placer les ingrédients au centre; décorer de quartiers de citrons et de persil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7524428081998933442?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7524428081998933442/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/recette-du-thieboudienne.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7524428081998933442'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7524428081998933442'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/recette-du-thieboudienne.html' title='Recette du Thieboudienne'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-6219093832289388208</id><published>2009-02-01T16:54:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-11T16:39:44.148+01:00</updated><title type='text'>La recette du poulet Yassa</title><content type='html'>&lt;img src="file:///C:/Users/LAUREN%7E1.FAL/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-5.jpg" alt="" /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 417px; height: 1242px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" bg="" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bg="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 204);"&gt;&lt;td  style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align: justify; font-style: italic;font-family:arial;" valign="top" width="86"&gt;&lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Ingrédient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204); text-align: justify; font-style: italic;font-family:arial;" width="369"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;1                  poulet fermier d'environ 1,5 kg&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;1                  kg d'oignons&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;citron                  lime (quantité pour faire une bonne tasse de jus)&lt;/span&gt;                           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Sel,                  Poivre&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Huile&lt;/span&gt;                           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;1                  kg de riz&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;En                  option piment (antillais) - Se trouve dans tout bon magasin de                  produits exotiques&lt;/span&gt;            &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr bg="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 204);"&gt;          &lt;td  style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-style: italic; text-align: left;font-family:arial;" valign="top" width="86"&gt; &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Préparation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0); font-style: italic; text-align: left;font-family:arial;" width="369"&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Vider                et nettoyer soigneusement le poulet&lt;/span&gt;            &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Le                découper en six morceaux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Eplucher                et émincer les oignons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Presser                le jus de citron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Dans                un grand récipient, mélanger le jus de citron avec                les oignons émincés, du sel et du poivre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Rajouter                les morceaux de poulet et bien mélanger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Laisser                reposer au frais (si possible une nuit) afin que le poulet s'imprègne                bien de la marinade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Oter                tous les morceaux de poulet de la marinade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Egoutter                les oignons dans une passoire en les pressant bien pour en extraire                le maximum de marinade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Réserver                la marinade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr bg="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 204);"&gt;          &lt;td  style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-style: italic; text-align: left;font-family:arial;" valign="top" width="86"&gt; &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Cuisson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153); font-style: italic; text-align: left;font-family:arial;" width="369"&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Faire                griller tous les morceaux de poulet au barbecue (ou au grill du                four, mais le goût authentique n'y sera pas).&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Faire                revenir (dans un peu d'huile) les oignons dans une cocotte. Lorsqu'ils                auront pris une belle couleur dorée, rajouter le jus de marinade,                du sel, du poivre et faire mijoter à feu doux, couvert, environ                40 mn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Goûter                et rectifier l'assaisonnement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Rajouter                les morceaux de poulet et faire mijoter 20 mn, afin que le poulet                conserve son aspect grillé (1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Faire                cuire le riz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr bg=""  style="color: rgb(255, 255, 204); font-style: italic;font-family:arial;"&gt;          &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" width="461"&gt; &lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;            &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;blockquote style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102);"&gt;&lt;div&gt;              &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;                &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;                  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; - Cinq minutes avant                    la fin, mettre le piment pour parfumer la sauce. Le retirer                    pour éviter qu'il ne pique. Ne vous aventurez pas à                    l'écraser, sinon ayez le numéro des pompiers à                    portée de main.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;                 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Servir                    le poulet d'un côté et la sauce de l'autre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;                 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="word-spacing: 0pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;La                    quantité d'oignons peut paraître importante, mais                    c'est ce qui fera la sauce,car on ne rajoute pas d'eau à                    la cuisson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;/blockquote&gt;             &lt;/blockquote&gt;           &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-6219093832289388208?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/6219093832289388208/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/ingredients-1-poulet-fermier-denviron.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6219093832289388208'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6219093832289388208'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/ingredients-1-poulet-fermier-denviron.html' title='La recette du poulet Yassa'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7895234460091141386</id><published>2009-02-01T14:12:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T16:34:09.235+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Les différents peuples du Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 102, 102);"&gt;Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_%28peuple%29" title="Wolof (peuple)"&gt;Wolofs&lt;/a&gt; sont les plus nombreux (41%), présents surtout dans l'ouest du pays (&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayor" title="Cayor" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Cayor&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalo" title="Waalo"&gt;Waalo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baol" title="Baol" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Baol&lt;/a&gt;), djolof, saloum, dans le bassin arachidier du centre-ouest et particulièrement dans les grands centres urbains. La plupart sont &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmans" title="Musulmans" class="mw-redirect"&gt;musulmans&lt;/a&gt;, de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confr%C3%A9rie_des_Mourides" title="Confrérie des Mourides"&gt;confrérie des Mourides&lt;/a&gt;, et des tidjanes. Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9bous" title="Lébous"&gt;Lébous&lt;/a&gt; de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presqu%27%C3%AEle_du_Cap-Vert" title="Presqu'île du Cap-Vert"&gt;presqu'île du Cap-Vert&lt;/a&gt; et de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petite-C%C3%B4te_%28S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal%29" title="Petite-Côte (Sénégal)"&gt;Petite-Côte&lt;/a&gt; leur sont apparentés, mais représentent moins de 1% de la population&lt;sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_du_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal#cite_note-5" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. Le poids des Wolofs dans le pays tend à s'accroître, linguistiquement et politiquement : on a pu parler de « wolofisation » du Sénégal&lt;sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_du_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal#cite_note-6" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;Les&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"&gt;Halpulaaren &lt;/span&gt;– ceux qui parlent le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peul" title="Peul"&gt;peul&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt; – constituent le second groupe (26%). Ce chiffre inclut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuls" title="Peuls"&gt;Peuls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt; et &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toucouleurs" title="Toucouleurs"&gt;Toucouleurs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; mais, selon les enquêtes, ces deux populations sont tantôt décomptées ensemble, tantôt séparément. On constate leur présence sur une partie du territoire national plus étendue que les &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;Wolofs&lt;/span&gt;, mais il s’agit le plus souvent de régions peu peuplées, comme le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferlo" title="Ferlo"&gt;Ferlo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;, la Haute-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casamance" title="Casamance"&gt;Casamance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;, la vallée du &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuve_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Fleuve Sénégal" class="mw-redirect"&gt;fleuve Sénégal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;, surtout peuplée par les &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;Toucouleurs&lt;/span&gt;, et le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badiar" title="Badiar"&gt;Badiar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;. Traditionnellement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomades" title="Nomades" class="mw-redirect"&gt;nomades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;, ils sont aujourd’hui sédentarisés dans leur grande majorité. De nos jours l'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exode_rural" title="Exode rural"&gt;exode rural&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt; touche davantage les &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;Toucouleurs&lt;/span&gt; que les Peuls. Aux Peuls installés de longue date au Sénégal, il faut ajouter les Peuls venus de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée"&gt;Guinée&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;– en particulier du &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon"&gt;Fouta-Djalon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt; – lorsque &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9" title="Ahmed Sékou Touré"&gt;Ahmed Sékou Touré&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 255);"&gt; est arrivé au pouvoir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"&gt;Le troisième groupe est celui des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A8res" title="Sérères"&gt;Sérères&lt;/a&gt; qui représentent 15% de la population. Ils sont concentrés dans l’ouest du pays. Ils vivent sur la &lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petite-C%C3%B4te_%28S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal%29" title="Petite-Côte (Sénégal)"&gt;Petite-Côte&lt;/a&gt; et dans le &lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine-Saloum" title="Sine-Saloum"&gt;Sine-Saloum&lt;/a&gt;, notamment dans les îles du delta du saloum. Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndut_%28peuple%29" title="Ndut (peuple)"&gt;Ndut&lt;/a&gt;, les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niominka" title="Niominka"&gt;Niominkas&lt;/a&gt;, les Safènes et d’autres sous-groupes leur sont proches. Chez les Sérères il y a d'importantes grandes communautés chrétiennes, mais l'islam est majoritaire. Ils ont conservé néanmoins certaines de leurs traditions païennes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;" class="thumb tright"&gt; &lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 252px;"&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:BailaBoukout2.JPG" class="image" title="En route pour le boukout de Baïla en pays diola"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BailaBoukout2.JPG/250px-BailaBoukout2.JPG" class="thumbimage" width="250" border="0" height="188" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt; &lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:BailaBoukout2.JPG" class="internal" title="Agrandir"&gt;&lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"&gt;En route pour le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(255, 204, 102);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boukout" title="Boukout"&gt;boukout&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(255, 204, 102);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%AFla" title="Baïla"&gt;Baïla&lt;/a&gt; en pays &lt;a style="color: rgb(255, 204, 102);" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diola_%28peuple%29" title="Diola (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;diola&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"&gt;Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diola_%28peuple%29" title="Diola (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Diolas&lt;/a&gt; (5%) vivent pour la plupart en Basse-Casamance où ils pratiquent surtout la riziculture et la pêche. &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme"&gt;Animistes&lt;/a&gt;, ils ont résisté&lt;sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_du_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal#cite_note-7" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; plus que d’autres à la pénétration de l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"&gt;islam&lt;/a&gt; et du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme"&gt;christianisme&lt;/a&gt; et continuent de défendre leur identité&lt;sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_du_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal#cite_note-8" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. Aujourd'hui ils sont aussi souvent musulmans que chrétiens, tout en y mêlant leurs croyances animistes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 204, 204);"&gt;D’autres peuples sont établis dans la même région. Leur mode vie est assez semblable à celui des Diolas, mais ils s’en distinguent par leurs langues et sont très minoritaires. C’est le cas des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%AFnouk_%28peuple%29" title="Baïnouk (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Baïnouk&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balantes" title="Balantes"&gt;Balantes&lt;/a&gt; , des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjaques" title="Manjaques"&gt;Manjaques&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancagnes" title="Mancagnes"&gt;Mancagnes&lt;/a&gt;, mais aussi des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karones" title="Karones"&gt;Karones&lt;/a&gt; et des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandial_%28peuple%29" title="Bandial (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Bandials&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 102, 102);"&gt;Plusieurs ethnies se rattachent au grand groupe des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandingues" title="Mandingues" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Mandingues&lt;/a&gt; (4%) : &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malink%C3%A9s" title="Malinkés"&gt;Malinkés&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soss%C3%A9s" title="Sossés"&gt;Socés&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambaras" title="Bambaras"&gt;Bambaras&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyulas" title="Dyulas"&gt;Dyulas&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalonk%C3%A9_%28peuple%29" title="Jalonké (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Jalonkés&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakhank%C3%A9s" title="Diakhankés"&gt;Diakhankés&lt;/a&gt;. On peut y ajouter les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonink%C3%A9s" title="Soninkés"&gt;Soninkés&lt;/a&gt; (0,5%), surtout implantés au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, mais aussi installés de l’autre côté de la frontière, le long du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuve_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Fleuve Sénégal" class="mw-redirect"&gt;fleuve Sénégal&lt;/a&gt; et de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%A9m%C3%A9" title="Falémé"&gt;Falémé&lt;/a&gt;. Il existe une importante &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora"&gt;diaspora&lt;/a&gt;, notamment en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France"&gt;région parisienne&lt;/a&gt;. Les Soninkés ont été islamisés plus tôt que la plupart des autres groupes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;" class="thumb tleft"&gt; &lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:BedikGirls.jpg" class="image" title="Fillettes bédik à Iwol"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BedikGirls.jpg/180px-BedikGirls.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" border="0" height="142" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt; &lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:BedikGirls.jpg" class="internal" title="Agrandir"&gt;&lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; Fillettes &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9dik" title="Bédik" class="mw-redirect"&gt;bédik&lt;/a&gt; à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwol" title="Iwol"&gt;Iwol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Peu nombreux, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassari_%28peuple%29" title="Bassari (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Bassaris&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9dik" title="Bédik" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Bédiks&lt;/a&gt; vivent sur les hauteurs du Sénégal oriental, autour de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9dougou" title="Kédougou"&gt;Kédougou&lt;/a&gt;. Ils font partie du groupe &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenda_%28peuple%29" title="Tenda (peuple)"&gt;Tenda&lt;/a&gt;, de même que les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coniaguis" title="Coniaguis"&gt;Coniaguis&lt;/a&gt; et les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badiarank%C3%A9_%28peuple%29" title="Badiaranké (peuple)" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Badiarankés&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"&gt;Le Sénégal compte parmi sa population beaucoup d'Africains originaires d'autres pays du continent. Il y a de petites communautés &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire"&gt;ivoriennes&lt;/a&gt; à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar"&gt;Dakar&lt;/a&gt;, ainsi que de nombreux &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Nigérians&lt;/a&gt;, appartenant le plus souvent aux ethnies &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haoussas" title="Haoussas"&gt;haoussas&lt;/a&gt;. Les Maliens présents au Sénégal passent presque inaperçus, car ils appartiennent au même univers culturel que les Sénégalais. Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Vert" title="Cap-Vert"&gt;Cap-verdiens&lt;/a&gt; sont très nombreux à Dakar également. Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maures" title="Maures"&gt;Maures&lt;/a&gt; (0,5%), investis depuis longtemps dans les activités commerciales, sont établis dans le nord et dans les villes. Le sous-groupe des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maures_Darmanko" title="Maures Darmanko"&gt;Maures Darmanko&lt;/a&gt;, quant à lui implanté au Sénégal depuis des siècles, est présent sur tout le territoire.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7895234460091141386?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7895234460091141386/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/les-differents-peuples-du-senegal.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7895234460091141386'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7895234460091141386'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/les-differents-peuples-du-senegal.html' title='Les différents peuples du Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1333486792150645669</id><published>2009-02-01T14:04:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T14:09:16.745+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Qui sont les Wolofs ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;D'après les historiens et scientifiques, comme &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop" title="Cheikh Anta Diop"&gt;Cheikh Anta Diop&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboubacry_Moussa_Lam" title="Aboubacry Moussa Lam"&gt;Aboubacry Moussa Lam&lt;/a&gt; ou encore &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Obenga" title="Théophile Obenga"&gt;Théophile Obenga&lt;/a&gt;, les ancetres des Wolofs (comme la plupart des ethnies d'Afrique) sont originaires de la vallée du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil"&gt;Nil&lt;/a&gt; (l'actuelle &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte"&gt;Égypte&lt;/a&gt;). Selon eux, les traces les plus anciennes d'une culture, surtout en ce qui concerne la langue, les principes religieux et culturel dont les Wolofs ont hérité, remonteraient à l'époque de l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte_pharaonique" title="Égypte pharaonique" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Égypte pharaonique&lt;/a&gt;, aussi bien en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basse-%C3%89gypte" title="Basse-Égypte"&gt;Basse-Égypte&lt;/a&gt; qu'en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute-%C3%89gypte" title="Haute-Égypte"&gt;Haute-Égypte&lt;/a&gt;. Les recherches effectuées par ces historiens cherchent à le démontrer en faisant des comparaisons culturelles, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie"&gt;anthropologiques&lt;/a&gt; et linguistiques entre l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_ancien" title="Égyptien ancien"&gt;égyptien ancien&lt;/a&gt; et le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof" title="Wolof"&gt;wolof&lt;/a&gt; qui en est une des langues les plus proches.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;La &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition_orale" title="Tradition orale"&gt;tradition orale&lt;/a&gt; wolof rapporte que les Wolofs sont originaires de la vallée du Nil, comme en témoignent les &lt;i&gt;Cahiers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_%28peuple%29#cite_note-3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; de Yoro Boli Diaw qui, en rassemblant les diverses traditions orales wolof, décrit les six migrations entre le Nil et la vallée du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuve_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Fleuve Sénégal" class="mw-redirect"&gt;fleuve Sénégal&lt;/a&gt; auxquelles le Sénégal doit son peuplement au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt;. Les Wolofs ont d'abord cohabité avec les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères"&gt;Berbères&lt;/a&gt; dans le sud-est de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie"&gt;Mauritanie&lt;/a&gt;, en compagnie des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuls" title="Peuls"&gt;Peuls&lt;/a&gt;, des groupes &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandingues" title="Mandingues" class="mw-redirect"&gt;mandingues&lt;/a&gt;, des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonink%C3%A9s" title="Soninkés"&gt;Soninkés&lt;/a&gt; et des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A8res" title="Sérères"&gt;Sérères&lt;/a&gt;. Tous ces groupes de Noirs étaient appelés Bafours par les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères"&gt;Berbères&lt;/a&gt;. À l'époque de l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_du_Ghana" title="Empire du Ghana"&gt;empire du Ghana&lt;/a&gt;, les Wolofs étaient &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animistes" title="Animistes" class="mw-redirect"&gt;animistes&lt;/a&gt;. Ils habitaient le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekrour" title="Tekrour"&gt;Tekrour&lt;/a&gt;, royaume vassal du Ghana situé dans la vallée du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuve_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Fleuve Sénégal" class="mw-redirect"&gt;fleuve Sénégal&lt;/a&gt; et lieu de naissance de l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toucouleurs" title="Toucouleurs"&gt;ethnie toucouleur&lt;/a&gt;. La tradition orale confirme que le berceau de la culture wolof fut le delta du fleuve Sénégal au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalo" title="Waalo"&gt;Waalo&lt;/a&gt; où régna l'ancêtre mythique des Wolofs, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiadiane_Ndiaye" title="Ndiadiane Ndiaye"&gt;Ndiadiane Ndiaye&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);" class="thumb tleft"&gt; &lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:OuolofCayor.jpg" class="image" title="Wolof du Cayor (gravure de 1890)"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/OuolofCayor.jpg/180px-OuolofCayor.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" border="0" height="189" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt; &lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:OuolofCayor.jpg" class="internal" title="Agrandir"&gt;&lt;img src="http://fr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; Wolof du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayor" title="Cayor" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Cayor&lt;/a&gt; (gravure de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890" title="1890"&gt;1890&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;XI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt;, les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides"&gt;Almoravides&lt;/a&gt;, guerriers musulmans d'origine berbère, commencent à vouloir convertir les groupes &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animistes" title="Animistes" class="mw-redirect"&gt;animistes&lt;/a&gt;, par le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djihad" title="Djihad" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Djihad&lt;/a&gt;. Les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toucouleurs" title="Toucouleurs"&gt;Toucouleurs&lt;/a&gt; et les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonink%C3%A9s" title="Soninkés"&gt;Soninkés&lt;/a&gt;, étaient déjà musulmans pour la plupart d'entre eux, convertis par les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyula" title="Dyula" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Dyula&lt;/a&gt;, eux-mêmes initiés par les commerçants arabo-berbères entre le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;VII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt; et le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;IX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt;. En revanche les Sérères, les Peuls et les Wolofs – pour échapper à la pression des Almoravides, mais aussi et surtout à cause de la sècheresse – entreprennent plusieurs migrations qui les mènent dans les régions qu'ils peuplent aujourd'hui, en particulier dans le cas des Wolofs, le nord-ouest et le centre du Sénégal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Au début du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;XIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt;, les Wolofs fondent l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djolof" title="Djolof"&gt;empire du Djolof&lt;/a&gt; qui regroupe à son apogée les États du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalo" title="Waalo"&gt;Waalo&lt;/a&gt;, du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayor" title="Cayor" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Cayor&lt;/a&gt;, du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baol" title="Baol" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Baol&lt;/a&gt;, du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_du_Sine" title="Royaume du Sine"&gt;Sine&lt;/a&gt;, du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_du_Saloum" title="Royaume du Saloum"&gt;Saloum&lt;/a&gt;, le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Toro" title="Fouta-Toro"&gt;Fouta-Toro&lt;/a&gt;, le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niani" title="Niani"&gt;Niani&lt;/a&gt;, le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woulli" title="Woulli" class="mw-redirect"&gt;woulli&lt;/a&gt; et le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambouk" title="Bambouk"&gt;Bambouk&lt;/a&gt;. La tradition orale chante même que les bourba djolof auraient dominé tout le Sénégal actuel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Après &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1549" title="1549"&gt;1549&lt;/a&gt;, les États vassaux du Djolof retrouvent leur indépendance jusqu'à la fin du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt; au moment de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation" title="Colonisation"&gt;colonisation&lt;/a&gt; française. L'ethnie wolof est proche des ethnies sérères et peules, surtout linguistiquement, mais aussi culturellement. Beaucoup de spécialistes envisagent une origine commune de ces peuples. Les Wolofs et les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonink%C3%A9s" title="Soninkés"&gt;Sarakhollés&lt;/a&gt; auraient également des liens très anciens. Les études ont demontré que l'ethnie wolof telle qu'ont la connait aujourd'hui, est née d'un métissage ou brassages entre les peuples cités, apres l'époque de leur migration depuis la vallée du Nil. En analysant la culture wolof, ont distinguent plusieurs, rites et traditions, qui ont leur origine chez les peuples voisins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Le mot &lt;i&gt;walaf&lt;/i&gt; est l'ancêtre du mot wolof. Djolof Mbengue, le fondateur du premier village wolof, s'établit, avec plusieurs groupes wolofs, dans ce qu'on appelait alors le pays &lt;i&gt;laf&lt;/i&gt;. En wolof le mot &lt;i&gt;wa&lt;/i&gt; signifie « ceux venant de », donc &lt;i&gt;wa-laf&lt;/i&gt; désignait ceux venant du pays laf. Ce pays laf est, avec le royaume du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalo" title="Waalo"&gt;Waalo&lt;/a&gt;, l'un des lieux de naissance de l'ethnie wolof. Plus tard le mot &lt;i&gt;walaf&lt;/i&gt; devint le mot &lt;i&gt;wolof&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop" title="Cheikh Anta Diop"&gt;Cheikh Anta Diop&lt;/a&gt;, scientifique et égyptologue sénégalais, utilisait le mot &lt;i&gt;walaf&lt;/i&gt; dans ses recherches sur l'origine des Wolofs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1333486792150645669?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1333486792150645669/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/qui-sont-les-wolofs.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1333486792150645669'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1333486792150645669'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/qui-sont-les-wolofs.html' title='Qui sont les Wolofs ?'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-6307610618938364473</id><published>2009-02-01T13:48:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T16:27:35.370+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Quelques proverbes WOLOF</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Yobbanté galgal tassoul lamb&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Les menaces ne font pas gagner un combat de lutte.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:malick40@hotmail.com" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Seytané wakhoul deugg wanté yakhanab khél&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Santan ne dit pas la vérité mais provoque le doute.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:mofjob@yahoo.fr" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Lu Feegn ci sey, nuyoo wone na ca ngoro ga, dagnou ko fayul.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Tout ce qui se passe dans un ménage était connu des époux pendant les fiançailles, mais ces derniers n’y accordaient pas trop d’importance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:booba0182@yahoo.fr" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Ku bëg teendj dangay taary.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Si tu veux devenir veuve, soit belle d’abord.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:booba0182@yahoo.fr" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Lo doonul talibeem, mënulo doone serignam.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;On ne peut devenir maître d’une chose qu’on n’a pas étudiée.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:booba0182@yahoo.fr" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Xalel poto-poto la, nooko raaxeh rek lay weyeh.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;L’enfant c’est de l’argile,il prend toujours la forme qu’on lui donne. (L’enfant reflète l’éducation qu’il a reçu)   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:booba0182@yahoo.fr" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Ku yàgg ci teen, baag fekk la fa.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Qui attend longtemps au puits finira par y trouver un seau à puiser.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Yàgg du saabu, waaye dana fóót.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Le temps n’est pas du savon, mais il blanchit.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Yàgg ay wone légétub taat.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;C’est avec le temps qu’on découvre une cicatrice aux fesses.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Ndànk-ndànk ay jàpp golo cib ñaay.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;C’est en allant doucement qu’on attrape le singe dans la brousse.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Lu la mar mayul, màtt du la komay.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Ce que lécher ne peut pas donner, mordre ne le donne pas.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Bu la mën-ngawar jayee ba nga mafñandum saaw, boo fa jogee loo amati jënde koog teg.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Si tu es bon cavalier et assez fanfaron pour monter un porc-épic à cru, si tu t’en sors, tout ce que tu possèdes tu le mettras à l’achat d’une selle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Kuy jaay kamaate doo bëré : boo ca dëggee mu toj.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Celui qui vend des tomates ne doit pas se bagarrer   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Nen du bëreek doj.&lt;/strong&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;Un œuf ne lutte pas avec u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;n caillou.      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Kooyi bukki du njoowaanug tef.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Le pénis de la hyène n’est pas une balançoire pour un chevreau.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Duma jënd jaar ci pax.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Je n’achète pas un rat palmiste dans son trou.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Béy du gëmal gënn.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Une chèvre ne croit jamais qu’un mortier est vide.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Yàlla, yàlla, bey sa tool&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Invoquer Allah ne te dispense pas de cultiver ton champ.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Ku jaaxaan disaw, balaa kenn a tooy nga lóór.&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Si tu pisses en étant couché sur le dos, avant que quelqu’un ne soit mouillé, toi, tu seras trempé.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Bëggum ñeex duma taxa dëppoo cin lu tàng. &lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Ce n’est pas parce que je veux de la sauce que je vais me retourner la marmite chaude sur la tête.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Source : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;small style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Léébu, proverbes wolof. CILF/edicef/ACCT. 1986&lt;/small&gt;        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-6307610618938364473?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/6307610618938364473/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/quelques-proverbes-wolof.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6307610618938364473'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6307610618938364473'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/quelques-proverbes-wolof.html' title='Quelques proverbes WOLOF'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2308836976120731258</id><published>2009-02-01T13:40:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T13:40:51.363+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Village Peul</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYWYQlGh_1I/AAAAAAAAAPs/LNvnL7prKJQ/s1600-h/village+peul.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 215px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYWYQlGh_1I/AAAAAAAAAPs/LNvnL7prKJQ/s320/village+peul.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5297807947276091218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2308836976120731258?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2308836976120731258/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/village-peul.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2308836976120731258'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2308836976120731258'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/village-peul.html' title='Village Peul'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYWYQlGh_1I/AAAAAAAAAPs/LNvnL7prKJQ/s72-c/village+peul.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1198556580213279021</id><published>2009-02-01T13:34:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T13:42:19.259+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Qui sont les Peuls ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;Les &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peuls&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; constituent une &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie"&gt;ethnie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; présente dans une quinzaine de pays, en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest"&gt;Afrique de l'Ouest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;, mais également au &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad"&gt;Tchad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;, en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine" title="République centrafricaine"&gt;République centrafricaine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; et au &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan"&gt;Soudan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; – une implantation géographique liée aux besoins des troupeaux de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9bu" title="Zébu"&gt;zébus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; et de chevaux, que la plupart élevaient à l'origine.&lt;br /&gt;D'abord &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomades" title="Nomades" class="mw-redirect"&gt;nomades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;, beaucoup se sont sédentarisés. Ils se sont également convertis à l’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"&gt;islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; en grand nombre. Dispersion et mobilité ont favorisé les échanges et les &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tissage" title="Métissage" class="mw-redirect"&gt;métissages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; avec d'autres populations. La question de l’origine des Peuls et celle de leur &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identit%C3%A9" title="Identité"&gt;identité&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;, pas uniquement liée à la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peul" title="Peul"&gt;langue peule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;pular&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;), continuent de faire débat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1198556580213279021?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1198556580213279021/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/qui-sont-les-peuls.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1198556580213279021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1198556580213279021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/qui-sont-les-peuls.html' title='Qui sont les Peuls ?'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2829619714828815684</id><published>2009-02-01T13:31:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T13:43:45.074+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Origines et Histoire des Peuls</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;D'après leurs légendes orales, les Peuls sont un peuple venu d'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient" title="Orient"&gt;Orient&lt;/a&gt; en Égypte ancienne sous l'ère des &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9es" title="Ptolémées" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Ptolémées&lt;/a&gt;. D'abord fixés à l'Est de l'Afrique en particulier en Égypte et au Soudan, ils vont entreprendre une migration est-ouest, en traversant la région du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara"&gt;Sahara&lt;/a&gt;, jusqu'à atteindre la vallée du fleuve Sénégal, cohabitant avec diverses ethnies comme les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonink%C3%A9s" title="Soninkés"&gt;Soninkés&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolofs" title="Wolofs" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Wolofs&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A8res" title="Sérères"&gt;Sérères&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;À l'époque de l'empire du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"&gt;Ghana&lt;/a&gt;, certains vont donner naissance à l'ethnie toucouleurs, résultat du brassage ethnique entre Peuls et les ethnies citées, surtout Sérères dans le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekrour" title="Tekrour"&gt;Tekrour&lt;/a&gt;. À partir du XIII&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle, les Peuls commencent avec le nomadisme leur migration ouest-est, en atteignant les régions du Macina au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, du Foutah Djallon en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée"&gt;Guinée&lt;/a&gt;, jusqu'à atteindre les régions du lac Tchad et le nord du Cameroun. C'est ainsi qu'ils se sont étendus sur une bonne partie de la bande sahélienne, du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal"&gt;Sénégal&lt;/a&gt; au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan"&gt;Soudan&lt;/a&gt;. Les Peuls vont résister durant trois siècles à l'avancée islamique.&lt;br /&gt;Certains seront convertis par &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9kou_Amadou" title="Sékou Amadou"&gt;Sékou Amadou&lt;/a&gt; aux alentours du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"&gt;&lt;span class="romain" title="Nombre écrit en chiffres romains"&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle&lt;/a&gt; et cette islamisation leur permettra d'avoir une certaine unité politique. Seuls les Peuls Bororos, « les bannis », en réchapperont. Les « convertis » fonderont alors un empire, l'Empire Peul du Macina au Mali, l'État du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Toro" title="Fouta-Toro"&gt;Fouta-Toro&lt;/a&gt; et le royaume Peul et Mandingue du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouladou" title="Fouladou"&gt;Fouladou&lt;/a&gt; en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée"&gt;Guinée&lt;/a&gt;, le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon"&gt;Fouta-Djalon&lt;/a&gt; et au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Nigéria&lt;/a&gt;, l'&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_de_Sokoto" title="Empire de Sokoto"&gt;Empire de Sokoto&lt;/a&gt;, tous les États à part les deux Foutah, nés aux XIX&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt;, ont été très éphémères, malgré cela c'est ce qui leur a permis, durant ce siècle, d'établir une certaine unité des &lt;i&gt;fulbe&lt;/i&gt;, ce qui n'avait jamais été le cas avant. Les Peulhs aujourd'hui sont presque tous musulmans, on trouve cependant des Peuls chrétiens inclus dans des familles musulmanes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2829619714828815684?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2829619714828815684/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/origines-et-histoire-des-peuls.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2829619714828815684'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2829619714828815684'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/02/origines-et-histoire-des-peuls.html' title='Origines et Histoire des Peuls'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7648580642676185692</id><published>2009-01-31T10:48:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-31T10:51:47.393+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Amadou Hampâté Bâ, écrivain, conteur, messager du passé</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQelpbVUVI/AAAAAAAAAPc/pFpItvxr9AY/s1600-h/hampate+ba.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 195px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQelpbVUVI/AAAAAAAAAPc/pFpItvxr9AY/s320/hampate+ba.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5297392693819035986" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQeld3hfwI/AAAAAAAAAPU/4Q7LJ4MHH88/s1600-h/webdossier_amadou_amkoullel.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQeld3hfwI/AAAAAAAAAPU/4Q7LJ4MHH88/s320/webdossier_amadou_amkoullel.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5297392690716049154" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQelSUAvhI/AAAAAAAAAPM/Cg7bSSnk8aw/s1600-h/hampate_300.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 241px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQelSUAvhI/AAAAAAAAAPM/Cg7bSSnk8aw/s320/hampate_300.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5297392687614311954" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7648580642676185692?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7648580642676185692/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/hampate-ba-ecrivain-conteur-messager-du.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7648580642676185692'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7648580642676185692'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/hampate-ba-ecrivain-conteur-messager-du.html' title='Amadou Hampâté Bâ, écrivain, conteur, messager du passé'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SYQelpbVUVI/AAAAAAAAAPc/pFpItvxr9AY/s72-c/hampate+ba.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-6602605864382378384</id><published>2009-01-31T10:42:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-03-28T12:41:49.610+01:00</updated><title type='text'>La vie D'Hampâté Bâ et ses oeuvres</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Amadou Hampâté Bâ est né en janvier ou février 1900 ou 1901 à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiagara_%28ville%29" title="Bandiagara (ville)"&gt;Bandiagara&lt;/a&gt;, chef-lieu du pays &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogons" title="Dogons"&gt;dogon&lt;/a&gt; et ancienne capitale de l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_toucouleur" title="Empire toucouleur"&gt;Empire toucouleur&lt;/a&gt; du Macina. Enfant de Hampâté Bâ et de Kadidja Pâté Poullo Diallo, il est descendant d’une famille &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuls" title="Peuls"&gt;peule&lt;/a&gt; noble. Après la mort de son père, il sera adopté par le second époux de sa mère, Tidjani Amadou Ali Thiam, de l’ethnie &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toucouleurs" title="Toucouleurs"&gt;toucouleur&lt;/a&gt;. Il fréquente d’abord l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_coranique" title="École coranique" class="mw-redirect"&gt;école coranique&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierno_Bokar" title="Tierno Bokar"&gt;Tierno Bokar&lt;/a&gt;, un dignitaire de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijani" title="Tijani"&gt;confrérie tidjaniyya&lt;/a&gt;, avant d’être réquisitionné d’office pour l’école française à Bandiagara puis à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djenn%C3%A9" title="Djenné"&gt;Djenné&lt;/a&gt;. En 1915, il se sauve pour rejoindre sa mère à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kati" title="Kati"&gt;Kati&lt;/a&gt; où il reprendra ses études.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;En &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921" title="1921"&gt;1921&lt;/a&gt;, il refuse d’entrer à l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_William_Ponty" title="École William Ponty"&gt;École normale&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gor%C3%A9e" title="Gorée" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Gorée&lt;/a&gt;. À titre de punition, le gouverneur l’affecte à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou"&gt;Ouagadougou&lt;/a&gt;, en qualité d’&lt;span class="citation"&gt;« &lt;i&gt;écrivain temporaire à titre essentiellement précaire et révocable&lt;/i&gt; »&lt;/span&gt;. De 1922 à 1932, il occupe plusieurs postes dans l’administration coloniale en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute-Volta" title="Haute-Volta"&gt;Haute-Volta&lt;/a&gt; (actuel &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;) puis jusqu’en 1942 à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako"&gt;Bamako&lt;/a&gt;. En 1933, il obtient un congé de six mois qu’il passe auprès de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierno_Bokar" title="Tierno Bokar"&gt;Tierno Bokar&lt;/a&gt;, son maître spirituel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;En &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942" title="1942"&gt;1942&lt;/a&gt;, il est affecté à l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27Afrique_noire" title="Institut français d'Afrique noire"&gt;Institut français d'Afrique noire&lt;/a&gt; (IFAN) de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar"&gt;Dakar&lt;/a&gt; grâce à la bienveillance de son directeur, le professeur &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Monod" title="Théodore Monod"&gt;Théodore Monod&lt;/a&gt;. Il y effectue des enquêtes ethnologiques et recueille les traditions orales. Il se consacrera notamment à une recherche de quinze ans qui le mènera à rédiger &lt;i&gt;l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_peul_du_Macina" title="Empire peul du Macina"&gt;Empire peul du Macina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. En 1951, il obtient une bourse de l’&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27%C3%A9ducation,_la_science_et_la_culture" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture"&gt;UNESCO&lt;/a&gt; lui permettant de se rendre à Paris et de rencontrer les milieux africanistes, notamment &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Griaule" title="Marcel Griaule"&gt;Marcel Griaule&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;En &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960" title="1960"&gt;1960&lt;/a&gt;, à l’indépendance du Mali, il fonde l’Institut des sciences humaines à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako"&gt;Bamako&lt;/a&gt; et représente son pays à la Conférence générale de l’UNESCO. En 1962, il est élu membre du Conseil exécutif de l’UNESCO. En 1966, il participe à l’élaboration d’un système unifié pour la transcription des langues africaines. En &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970" title="1970"&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; prend fin son mandat à l’UNESCO.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Amadou Hampâté Bâ se consacre alors entièrement à son travail de recherche et d’écriture. Les dernières années de sa vie, il les passera à Abidjan à classer ses archives accumulées durant sa vie sur les traditions orales d’Afrique de l’Ouest ainsi qu’à la rédaction des ses mémoires, &lt;i&gt;Amkoullel l’enfant peul&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i&gt;Oui mon commandant !&lt;/i&gt;, qui seront publiés après sa mort le &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_mai" title="15 mai"&gt;15&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai_1991" title="Mai 1991"&gt;mai&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991" title="1991"&gt;1991&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;a name=".C5.92uvres" id=".C5.92uvres"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Œuvres&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none;font-size:xx-small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadou_Hamp%C3%A2t%C3%A9_B%C3%A2&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Œuvres"&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L’Empire peul du Macina&lt;/i&gt; (1955, nouvelle édition en 1984)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vie et enseignement de Tierno Bokar, le sage de Bandiagara&lt;/i&gt; (1957, réécrit en 1980), adapté au théâtre par &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook"&gt;Peter Brook&lt;/a&gt; en 2003.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kaïdara, récit initiatique peul&lt;/i&gt; (1969)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%E2%80%99%C3%89trange_destin_de_Wangrin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L’Étrange destin de Wangrin (page inexistante)"&gt;L’Étrange destin de Wangrin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1973, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Prix_de_litt%C3%A9rature_d%E2%80%99Afrique_noire&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Prix de littérature d’Afrique noire (page inexistante)"&gt;Grand Prix de littérature d’Afrique noire&lt;/a&gt; 1974)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L’Éclat de la grande étoile&lt;/i&gt; (1974)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jésus vu par un musulman&lt;/i&gt; (1976)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Petit Bodiel&lt;/i&gt; (conte peul) et version en prose de &lt;i&gt;Kaïdara&lt;/i&gt; (1977)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Njeddo Dewal mère de la calamité&lt;/i&gt; (1985, conte fantastique et initiatique peul)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;La Poignée de poussière&lt;/i&gt;, contes et récits du Mali (1987)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amkoullel l’enfant peul&lt;/i&gt; (Mémoires I, 1991) et &lt;i&gt;Oui mon commandant !&lt;/i&gt; (Mémoires II, 1994) seront publiés après sa mort&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il n’y a pas de petites querelles : nouveaux contes de la savane&lt;/i&gt; (Stock, 1999) où figure le conte &lt;i&gt;Le Cadavre de Hyène-Mère&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;a name="Citations" id="Citations"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Citations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none;font-size:xx-small;" class="editsection" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);" class="citation"&gt;« &lt;i&gt;En Afrique, quand un vieillard meurt, c’est une bibliothèque qui brûle.&lt;/i&gt; »&lt;/span&gt;, 1960 à l’UNESCO.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 0);" class="citation"&gt;« &lt;i&gt;Les peuples de race noire n’étant pas des peuples d’écriture ont développé l’art de la parole d’une manière toute spéciale. Pour n’être pas écrite, leur littérature n’en est pas moins belle. Combien de poèmes, d’épopées, de récits historiques et chevaleresques, de contes didactiques, de mythes et de légendes au verbe admirable se sont ainsi transmis à travers les siècles, fidèlement portés par la mémoire prodigieuse des hommes de l’oralité, passionnément épris de beau langage et presque tous poèmes !&lt;/i&gt; »&lt;/span&gt;, 1985, lettre à la jeunesse.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="citation"&gt;« &lt;i&gt;Je suis un diplômé de la grande université de la Parole enseignée à l’ombre des baobabs.&lt;/i&gt; »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="citation"&gt;« &lt;i&gt;Si tu sais que tu ne sais pas, alors tu sauras. Mais si tu ne sais pas que tu ne sais pas, alors tu ne sauras point.&lt;/i&gt; »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;a name="Voir_aussi" id="Voir_aussi"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-6602605864382378384?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/6602605864382378384/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/la-vie-dhampate-ba-et-ses-oeuvres.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6602605864382378384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/6602605864382378384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/la-vie-dhampate-ba-et-ses-oeuvres.html' title='La vie D&apos;Hampâté Bâ et ses oeuvres'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2336162059256379672</id><published>2009-01-29T21:56:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-31T11:01:31.996+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Les Guignols d'Abidjan, mon coup de coeur!</title><content type='html'>&lt;object name="iLyROoaftbQu" id="iLyROoaftbQu" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.kewego.com/swf/p3/epix.swf" width="400" height="300"&gt;  &lt;param name="flashVars" value="language_code=fr&amp;amp;playerKey=0df9b773a15b&amp;amp;skinKey=7109c4112f57&amp;amp;sig=iLyROoaftbQu&amp;amp;autostart=false"&gt;  &lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.kewego.com/swf/p3/epix.swf"&gt;  &lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;  &lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wideo.fr/video/iLyROoaftbQu.html"&gt;les guignols d'abidjan - wideo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width: 400px;"&gt;les guignols d'abidjan&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;div&gt;Mots-clés : &lt;a href="http://www.wideo.fr/search/?q=guignols"&gt;guignols&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.wideo.fr/search/?q=drole"&gt;drole&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1408270350380128089</id><published>2009-01-28T12:18:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-28T12:18:51.065+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Les Femmes au Djembe, quel talent!</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/8VVbcFQMePo&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8VVbcFQMePo&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" 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title='Amadou et Mariam : Sénégal Fast Food'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4784908358927305862</id><published>2009-01-25T12:39:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-25T18:15:07.838+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='boulangerie'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rues'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='arbre sculpté'/><title type='text'>Promenade à Saint-louis</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP7eKtq7I/AAAAAAAAAOs/hkwpSPHk-BM/s1600-h/rue+du+centre.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP7eKtq7I/AAAAAAAAAOs/hkwpSPHk-BM/s320/rue+du+centre.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295195145009736626" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP7DfuPZI/AAAAAAAAAOk/VNPeIj9Y9Jo/s1600-h/ch%C3%AAvres.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP7DfuPZI/AAAAAAAAAOk/VNPeIj9Y9Jo/s320/ch%C3%AAvres.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295195137850097042" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP61JoeAI/AAAAAAAAAOc/4pF0nTMx7N0/s1600-h/boulangerie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP61JoeAI/AAAAAAAAAOc/4pF0nTMx7N0/s320/boulangerie.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295195133999347714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP6xwWtdI/AAAAAAAAAOU/9qe2GaZbqU8/s1600-h/arbre+sculpt%C3%A9.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP6xwWtdI/AAAAAAAAAOU/9qe2GaZbqU8/s320/arbre+sculpt%C3%A9.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295195133088019922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4784908358927305862?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4784908358927305862/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/promenade-saint-louis.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4784908358927305862'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4784908358927305862'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/promenade-saint-louis.html' title='Promenade à Saint-louis'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxP7eKtq7I/AAAAAAAAAOs/hkwpSPHk-BM/s72-c/rue+du+centre.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7777429069323343676</id><published>2009-01-25T12:34:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-25T18:13:49.210+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pélicans au parc de djoudj'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='boutique'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='couché de soleil sur le fleuve'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='maison  d&apos;arrêt'/><title type='text'>Petite balade dans les rues de Saint-louis et le parc de Djoudj</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxO3TZAhdI/AAAAAAAAAOE/T7JjG5c1KZk/s1600-h/maison.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxO3TZAhdI/AAAAAAAAAOE/T7JjG5c1KZk/s320/maison.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295193973885797842" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxO3ASuESI/AAAAAAAAAN8/VlJ7w9O5chk/s1600-h/boutik.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" 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src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxO29y3pBI/AAAAAAAAANs/HXp6KrtA1yE/s320/coucher+de+soleil+sur+s%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295193968088687634" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7777429069323343676?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7777429069323343676/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/petite-balade-dans-les-rues-de-saint.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7777429069323343676'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7777429069323343676'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/petite-balade-dans-les-rues-de-saint.html' title='Petite balade dans les rues de Saint-louis et le parc de Djoudj'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXxO3TZAhdI/AAAAAAAAAOE/T7JjG5c1KZk/s72-c/maison.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-9103027997036999052</id><published>2009-01-25T12:16:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-25T12:17:05.087+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Saint-louis</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width="480" height="381"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k1zMY7aJLu8B4nyJXu&amp;amp;related=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k1zMY7aJLu8B4nyJXu&amp;amp;related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="381" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4xgr0_saint-louis-du-sngal_travel"&gt;Saint Louis du Sénégal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;envoyé par &lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/juliendonuts"&gt;juliendonuts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-9103027997036999052?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/9103027997036999052/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/saint-louis_25.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/9103027997036999052'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/9103027997036999052'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/saint-louis_25.html' title='Saint-louis'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3862990640130828689</id><published>2009-01-24T16:15:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-24T16:17:26.549+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Visite de Saint-louis, par Elhadji Diaw</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gMYN1-bn4Y4&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gMYN1-bn4Y4&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lestlouisien.skyblog.com&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3862990640130828689?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3862990640130828689/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/visite-de-saint-louis-par-elhadji-diaw.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3862990640130828689'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3862990640130828689'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/visite-de-saint-louis-par-elhadji-diaw.html' title='Visite de Saint-louis, par Elhadji Diaw'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1584108781962826731</id><published>2009-01-23T16:57:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-23T16:58:08.645+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Oumar Pene</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZSY36JDLpk0&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZSY36JDLpk0&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1584108781962826731?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1584108781962826731/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/oumar-pene.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1584108781962826731'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1584108781962826731'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/oumar-pene.html' title='Oumar Pene'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-398896055311867080</id><published>2009-01-21T20:01:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T20:04:27.470+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Carte détaillée du Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdxoPYy0XI/AAAAAAAAANk/89oE-oc_utA/s1600-h/Senegal+carte.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdxoPYy0XI/AAAAAAAAANk/89oE-oc_utA/s320/Senegal+carte.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293824823136538994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-398896055311867080?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/398896055311867080/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/carte-dtaille-du-sngal.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/398896055311867080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/398896055311867080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/carte-dtaille-du-sngal.html' title='Carte détaillée du Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdxoPYy0XI/AAAAAAAAANk/89oE-oc_utA/s72-c/Senegal+carte.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-5605424903032705807</id><published>2009-01-21T18:06:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T18:09:54.319+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Petit voyage dans le passé... de saint-louis... rues, mosquée et statue Faidherbe vers 1900</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWg2dH0kI/AAAAAAAAANM/08YErJqp1GY/s1600-h/saint-louis-ville-07.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 204px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWg2dH0kI/AAAAAAAAANM/08YErJqp1GY/s320/saint-louis-ville-07.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293795009370772034" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWg0kV-YI/AAAAAAAAANE/Ow39yqe0LY0/s1600-h/saint-louis-rue-lebon-1900-01.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 206px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWg0kV-YI/AAAAAAAAANE/Ow39yqe0LY0/s320/saint-louis-rue-lebon-1900-01.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293795008864188802" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWgpkPrMI/AAAAAAAAAM8/ommwKLDDIKo/s1600-h/saint-louis-rue.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 212px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWgpkPrMI/AAAAAAAAAM8/ommwKLDDIKo/s320/saint-louis-rue.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293795005910985922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWguyIIBI/AAAAAAAAAM0/2gYcuzY46A0/s1600-h/saint-louis-mosquee.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 204px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWguyIIBI/AAAAAAAAAM0/2gYcuzY46A0/s320/saint-louis-mosquee.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293795007311388690" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWgl4XTHI/AAAAAAAAAMs/WH6C9VrLr1A/s1600-h/saint-louis-monument-faidherbe-1900.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 206px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWgl4XTHI/AAAAAAAAAMs/WH6C9VrLr1A/s320/saint-louis-monument-faidherbe-1900.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293795004921629810" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-5605424903032705807?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/5605424903032705807/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/petit-voyage-dans-le-pass-de-saint.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5605424903032705807'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5605424903032705807'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/petit-voyage-dans-le-pass-de-saint.html' title='Petit voyage dans le passé... de saint-louis... rues, mosquée et statue Faidherbe vers 1900'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdWg2dH0kI/AAAAAAAAANM/08YErJqp1GY/s72-c/saint-louis-ville-07.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-5995325789726842123</id><published>2009-01-21T18:03:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T18:06:02.737+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Vers 1900, la mairie et la poste</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVw7XfazI/AAAAAAAAAMk/sRSHw6hjWz4/s1600-h/saint-louis-mairie-03.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 206px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVw7XfazI/AAAAAAAAAMk/sRSHw6hjWz4/s320/saint-louis-mairie-03.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293794186055609138" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVw_iZlkI/AAAAAAAAAMc/az_g6Vrai-k/s1600-h/saint-louis-mairie-02.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVw_iZlkI/AAAAAAAAAMc/az_g6Vrai-k/s320/saint-louis-mairie-02.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293794187175106114" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVwsJ7yOI/AAAAAAAAAMU/cq2P26-bnZo/s1600-h/saint-louis-la-poste-02.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 204px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVwsJ7yOI/AAAAAAAAAMU/cq2P26-bnZo/s320/saint-louis-la-poste-02.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293794181972216034" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-5995325789726842123?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/5995325789726842123/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/vers-1900-la-mairie-et-la-poste.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5995325789726842123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5995325789726842123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/vers-1900-la-mairie-et-la-poste.html' title='Vers 1900, la mairie et la poste'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdVw7XfazI/AAAAAAAAAMk/sRSHw6hjWz4/s72-c/saint-louis-mairie-03.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2589904602844333434</id><published>2009-01-21T17:49:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T17:50:41.421+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Saint-louis au début du XXème siècle</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdSM1lJAcI/AAAAAAAAAMM/GtemJE9YiLU/s1600-h/saint_louis_panoramique.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 202px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdSM1lJAcI/AAAAAAAAAMM/GtemJE9YiLU/s320/saint_louis_panoramique.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293790267492073922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2589904602844333434?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2589904602844333434/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/saint-louis-au-dbut-du-xxme-sicle.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2589904602844333434'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2589904602844333434'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/saint-louis-au-dbut-du-xxme-sicle.html' title='Saint-louis au début du XXème siècle'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdSM1lJAcI/AAAAAAAAAMM/GtemJE9YiLU/s72-c/saint_louis_panoramique.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3173004540431020948</id><published>2009-01-21T17:20:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-31T12:12:41.230+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Hommage aux Tirailleurs Sénégalais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(193, 70, 13);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Histoire des Tirailleurs Sénégalais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.capsurlemonde.org/casamance/tirailleurs/timbre.gif" alt="AOF" width="57" align="left" height="90" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-family:Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans serif;" &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;Le corps des Tirailleurs sénégalais a été créé en 1857 par Louis Faidherbe, gouverneur général de l’Afrique de l’Ouest Française. Il était désireux de se doter d’unités de combat indigènes, permettant de palier à l’insuffisance des effectifs en provenance de métropole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 204, 51);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(193, 70, 13);"&gt;Les origines des Tirailleurs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.capsurlemonde.org/casamance/tirailleurs/tirailleurs1.jpg" alt="Tirailleurs sénégalais" width="171" align="right" height="165" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-family:Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans serif;" &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;De 1857 à 1905, les régiments de tirailleurs étaient constitués d’esclaves affranchis rachetés par les Français à leurs maitres africains. Ces effectifs furent progressivement renforcés d’apports de prisonniers de guerre et de volontaires. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle, des membres des classes dirigeantes traditionnelles africaines intégrèrent le corps comme sous-officiers. Les tirailleurs étaient loins d’être tous sénégalais. Ils venaient de l’ensemble des colonies françaises d’Afrique. Les ethnies Bambara et Toucouleur étaient très bien représentées.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-family:Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans serif;" &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Après 1905, les Tirailleurs prirent une importance plus grande avec le besoin de forces de police efficace sur l’immense territoire africain sous administration française, des problèmes d’insécurité liés à des révoltes sporadiques (en Mauritanie, au Maroc), le déploiement des Tirailleurs en dehors d’Afrique et après le déclenchement de la 1ère Guerre Mondiale, le besoin de renforcer les troupes engagées sur le front lorrain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-family:Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans serif;" &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beaucoup d’officiers généraux français de la 1ère Guerre Mondiale ont commencé leur carrière comme officier dans les Tirailleurs, à commencer par les Maréchaux Joffre, Gallieni ou encore le Général Mangin. Ce dernier en avait d’ailleurs tiré un ouvrage intitulé La Force Noire, dans laquelle il faisait l’apologie des troupes africaines avec toutefois des arguments qui sentait bon le racisme (il défendait entre autre l’idée que les Africains avait un système nerveux moins développé et donc moins sensible à la douleur).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3173004540431020948?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3173004540431020948/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/histoire-des-tirailleurs-sngalais-le.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3173004540431020948'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3173004540431020948'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/histoire-des-tirailleurs-sngalais-le.html' title='Hommage aux Tirailleurs Sénégalais'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-136103722457601210</id><published>2009-01-21T17:17:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T17:19:24.601+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Contigent de Tirailleurs Sénégalais</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdK6leb6eI/AAAAAAAAAME/Rh0PNEiAXqg/s1600-h/tirailleurs+s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 264px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdK6leb6eI/AAAAAAAAAME/Rh0PNEiAXqg/s320/tirailleurs+s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293782257349945826" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ces Hommes qui ont donné leur vie pour sauver la notre!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-136103722457601210?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/136103722457601210/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/contigent-de-tirailleurs-sngalais.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/136103722457601210'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/136103722457601210'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/contigent-de-tirailleurs-sngalais.html' title='Contigent de Tirailleurs Sénégalais'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdK6leb6eI/AAAAAAAAAME/Rh0PNEiAXqg/s72-c/tirailleurs+s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3822577668466114173</id><published>2009-01-21T17:11:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T17:13:12.806+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Plan de la ville de Saint-louis</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdJhHQ_hpI/AAAAAAAAAL0/3the9KrX2mY/s1600-h/plan_stlouis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 278px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdJhHQ_hpI/AAAAAAAAAL0/3the9KrX2mY/s320/plan_stlouis.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293780720232138386" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3822577668466114173?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3822577668466114173/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/plan-de-la-ville-de-saint-louis.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3822577668466114173'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3822577668466114173'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/plan-de-la-ville-de-saint-louis.html' title='Plan de la ville de Saint-louis'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdJhHQ_hpI/AAAAAAAAAL0/3the9KrX2mY/s72-c/plan_stlouis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1512837584605739806</id><published>2009-01-21T16:45:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-31T12:02:18.971+01:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;En ce début d'année 2009, je ne pouvais pas occulter dans mon blog l'investiture de Barak Obama le 20 janvier, espoir pour tous les couples mixtes ou enfants issus de ces mariages quant à leur avenir et à leurs espérances d'évoluer dans les sociétés à majorité blanche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Un peu d'histoire pour nous rappeler que Barak Obama aura attendu 40 ans, (la durée de vie de Martin Luther King!) pour accéder au pouvoir et essayer de réaliser ce que Martin souhaitait tant : l'égalité devant la loi des Hommes quelque soit leur couleur de peau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;A suivre : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photo de famille Obama,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;Serment du 20 janvier 2009, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Discours de Martin Luther King, en 1963,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;Photo de Martin Luther King&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1512837584605739806?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1512837584605739806/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/en-ce-dbut-danne-2009-je-ne-pouvais-pas.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1512837584605739806'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1512837584605739806'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/en-ce-dbut-danne-2009-je-ne-pouvais-pas.html' title=''/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-5318335203336427822</id><published>2009-01-21T16:43:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T16:44:42.071+01:00</updated><title type='text'>La petite famille Obama</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdCxG5BGOI/AAAAAAAAALU/uvmiwTpiiX8/s1600-h/famille+obama.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 254px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdCxG5BGOI/AAAAAAAAALU/uvmiwTpiiX8/s320/famille+obama.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293773298428090594" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-5318335203336427822?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/5318335203336427822/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/la-petite-famille-obama.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5318335203336427822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/5318335203336427822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/la-petite-famille-obama.html' title='La petite famille Obama'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXdCxG5BGOI/AAAAAAAAALU/uvmiwTpiiX8/s72-c/famille+obama.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3376536005214779841</id><published>2009-01-21T12:56:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T12:57:16.283+01:00</updated><title type='text'>L'investiture de Barak Obama, le 20/01/2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gbyq_3VT3kw&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gbyq_3VT3kw&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3376536005214779841?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3376536005214779841/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/linvestiture-de-barak-obama-le-20012009.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3376536005214779841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/3376536005214779841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/linvestiture-de-barak-obama-le-20012009.html' title='L&apos;investiture de Barak Obama, le 20/01/2009'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2275597791463350565</id><published>2009-01-18T14:24:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-31T12:01:20.199+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Martin Luther King, assassiné le 4 avril 1968</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXMvYd-M-mI/AAAAAAAAALE/xjj6l0kFp0c/s1600-h/luther+king+2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 242px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXMvYd-M-mI/AAAAAAAAALE/xjj6l0kFp0c/s320/luther+king+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5292626084499356258" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Lien accessible ci-contre dans ma liste de blogs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="txtC20 Tpara"&gt;Biographie de Martin Luther King&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255); text-align: justify;" class="N13 txtC40"&gt;Diplômé de sociologie et de théologie, &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/martin-luther-king-2453.php"&gt;Martin Luther King&lt;/a&gt; devient pasteur. L'&lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/oeuvre-de-gandhi"&gt;oeuvre de Gandhi&lt;/a&gt; ne le laissant pas indifférent, il s'en inspire et devient un adepte de la non-violence. Ardent défenseur des droits des Noirs-Américains, Martin Luther King participe à la fondation de la Conférence des leaders chrétiens du &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/sud"&gt;Sud&lt;/a&gt; et en devient rapidement le &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/cinema/films/president-152.php"&gt;président&lt;/a&gt;. Après un voyage en &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/inde"&gt;Inde&lt;/a&gt;, il appuie la création du &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/comite"&gt;Comité&lt;/a&gt; de coordination non violent des étudiants. Reconnu pour ses manifestations d'envergure nationale, ses revendications concernent l'égalité des droits et l'amélioration des conditions de vie des &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/noirs"&gt;Noirs&lt;/a&gt;. La célèbre marche vers &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/washington"&gt;Washington&lt;/a&gt; du 28 août 1963, pendant laquelle il prononce le &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/discours-legendaire"&gt;discours légendaire&lt;/a&gt; '&lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/i-have-a-dream"&gt;I have a dream&lt;/a&gt;', révèle le rêve des &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/noirs-americains"&gt;Noirs-Américains&lt;/a&gt;, celui d'un &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/monde"&gt;monde&lt;/a&gt; sans discrimination. Ses actions sont loin d'être infructueuses puisque &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/kennedy"&gt;Kennedy&lt;/a&gt; promulgue une &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/lois"&gt;loi&lt;/a&gt; sur les droits civiques annihilant la ségrégation raciale dans les &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=ecole"&gt;écoles&lt;/a&gt; mais aussi dans le &lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/monde-du-travail"&gt;monde du travail&lt;/a&gt;. Assassiné lors d'une '&lt;a href="http://www.evene.fr/tout/marche-des-pauvres"&gt;marche des pauvres&lt;/a&gt;' le 4 avril 1968, le combat de Martin Luther King se poursuit malgré son absence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2275597791463350565?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2275597791463350565/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/discours-de-martin-luther-king.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2275597791463350565'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2275597791463350565'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/discours-de-martin-luther-king.html' title='Martin Luther King, assassiné le 4 avril 1968'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXMvYd-M-mI/AAAAAAAAALE/xjj6l0kFp0c/s72-c/luther+king+2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4168877671766565277</id><published>2009-01-18T14:14:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T18:41:35.694+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Discours de Martin Luther KIng le 28 août 1963 "I Have a dream"</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXMraoWig1I/AAAAAAAAAK8/t_448h0RW30/s1600-h/4-avril-1968-martin-luther-king.jpg"&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/PbUtL_0vAJk&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/PbUtL_0vAJk&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4764128023595871158</id><published>2009-01-16T15:55:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-16T15:56:11.948+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Les Jeunes de Podor (nord sénégal)</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mA24qkSCnns&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mA24qkSCnns&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4764128023595871158?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4764128023595871158/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/les-jeunes-de-podor-nord-sngal.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4764128023595871158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4764128023595871158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/les-jeunes-de-podor-nord-sngal.html' title='Les Jeunes de Podor (nord sénégal)'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7300780038182737958</id><published>2009-01-16T15:43:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-16T15:44:12.012+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Thione Seck : Madiguen</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0UJRiMenW4E&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/0UJRiMenW4E&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7300780038182737958?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7300780038182737958/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/thione-seck-madiguen.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7300780038182737958'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7300780038182737958'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/thione-seck-madiguen.html' title='Thione Seck : Madiguen'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4514598605525391742</id><published>2009-01-16T15:23:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-16T15:24:58.159+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Fatou Diome, auteur franco-sénégalaise</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCYX5POTNI/AAAAAAAAAKk/oppHsB5aJ84/s1600-h/diome"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 212px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCYX5POTNI/AAAAAAAAAKk/oppHsB5aJ84/s320/diome" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291897098429418706" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Des infos dans ma liste de blog, "fatou diome"&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4514598605525391742?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4514598605525391742/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/fatou-diome-auteur-franco-sngalaise.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4514598605525391742'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4514598605525391742'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/fatou-diome-auteur-franco-sngalaise.html' title='Fatou Diome, auteur franco-sénégalaise'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCYX5POTNI/AAAAAAAAAKk/oppHsB5aJ84/s72-c/diome' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8981212855496894683</id><published>2009-01-16T15:18:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-16T15:22:20.524+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Fatou Diome, à ne pas manquer!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCXV76v8uI/AAAAAAAAAKc/67kXpkvr4_o/s1600-h/ketala.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 193px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCXV76v8uI/AAAAAAAAAKc/67kXpkvr4_o/s320/ketala.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291895965277483746" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Des meubles et objets qui parlent, et se racontent l'histoire tragique de leur propriétaire récemment décédée, avant le Kétala (partage de l'héritage)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8981212855496894683?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8981212855496894683/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/fatou-diome-ne-pas-manquer.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8981212855496894683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8981212855496894683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/fatou-diome-ne-pas-manquer.html' title='Fatou Diome, à ne pas manquer!'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCXV76v8uI/AAAAAAAAAKc/67kXpkvr4_o/s72-c/ketala.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2589400578924344759</id><published>2009-01-16T15:14:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-16T15:17:37.417+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Fatou Diome, à lire!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCWd155qFI/AAAAAAAAAKU/y_lcdNagw9U/s1600-h/Fatou+Diome.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 220px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCWd155qFI/AAAAAAAAAKU/y_lcdNagw9U/s320/Fatou+Diome.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291895001590638674" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quel gamin n'a pas rêver de devenir un jour footballeur professionnel en Europe?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2589400578924344759?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2589400578924344759/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/fatou-diome-lire.html#comment-form' title='1 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2589400578924344759'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2589400578924344759'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/fatou-diome-lire.html' title='Fatou Diome, à lire!'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXCWd155qFI/AAAAAAAAAKU/y_lcdNagw9U/s72-c/Fatou+Diome.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2131630536047170914</id><published>2009-01-15T15:45:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-15T15:48:50.861+01:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);"&gt;Si vous habitez Saint-Louis où les environs, où que vous vous rendez au Sénégal prochainement, ne manquez pas la boutique de El Hadji Diop au Marche Ndar Toute (voir la liste de mes blogs) ci-contre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2131630536047170914?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2131630536047170914/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/si-vous-habitez-saint-louis-o-les.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2131630536047170914'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2131630536047170914'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/si-vous-habitez-saint-louis-o-les.html' title=''/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-7357631680025490844</id><published>2009-01-14T18:23:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T18:23:47.094+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Le site de la ville de Saint-Louis du Sénégal</title><content type='html'>http://www.saintlouisdusenegal.com/&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-7357631680025490844?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/7357631680025490844/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/le-site-de-la-ville-de-saint-louis-du.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7357631680025490844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/7357631680025490844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/le-site-de-la-ville-de-saint-louis-du.html' title='Le site de la ville de Saint-Louis du Sénégal'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1764132663446010199</id><published>2009-01-14T17:13:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T17:13:37.757+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Ismaêl Lô, Wassaliane</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/J7SFAc3cl4w&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/J7SFAc3cl4w&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1764132663446010199?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1764132663446010199/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/ismal-l-wassaliane.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1764132663446010199'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1764132663446010199'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/ismal-l-wassaliane.html' title='Ismaêl Lô, Wassaliane'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-8385246032724126322</id><published>2009-01-14T17:11:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T17:11:34.096+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Youssou n'dour</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BFQ-EXt2z2s&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BFQ-EXt2z2s&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0xcc2550&amp;amp;color2=0xe87a9f" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-8385246032724126322?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/8385246032724126322/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/youssou-ndour.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8385246032724126322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/8385246032724126322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/youssou-ndour.html' title='Youssou n&apos;dour'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-3251868656537156915</id><published>2009-01-14T17:08:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T17:09:49.838+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Le pont Faidherbe</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4OPAoDxNI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/wvVib1g_5Hc/s1600-h/Pont+Faidherbes.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4OPAoDxNI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/wvVib1g_5Hc/s400/Pont+Faidherbes.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291182263235757266" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-3251868656537156915?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/3251868656537156915/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/le-pont-faidherbe.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' 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width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2661618092859728047</id><published>2009-01-14T17:04:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-31T12:06:55.290+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Ismaêl Lô, mon chanteur préféré</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXM0FpFBqOI/AAAAAAAAALM/LHv6tlxCb-0/s1600-h/Ismael+Lo.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 97px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXM0FpFBqOI/AAAAAAAAALM/LHv6tlxCb-0/s320/Ismael+Lo.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5292631258621389026" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);" class="mw-headline"&gt;Son enfance&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none;font-size:xx-small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isma%C3%ABl_L%C3%B4&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Son enfance"&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Né en 1956 au Niger où son père sénégalais est alors en poste et d'une mère d'origine nigérienne, Ismaël Lô grandit à &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufisque" title="Rufisque"&gt;Rufisque&lt;/a&gt; près de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar"&gt;Dakar&lt;/a&gt; après le retour de la famille au Sénégal. Élevé dans une famille où la musique n'est pas reconnue comme une activité professionnelle, Ismaël prend le temps de fabriquer des guitares et d'en jouer avec ses cousins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Sa_formation" id="Sa_formation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);" class="mw-headline"&gt;Sa formation&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none;font-size:xx-small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isma%C3%ABl_L%C3%B4&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sa formation"&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;À la mort de son père en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970" title="1970"&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;, Ismaël Lô passe deux ans à l'Institut des arts de Dakar où il perfectionne ses connaissances en peinture artistique.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Ses_d.C3.A9buts_dans_la_musique" id="Ses_d.C3.A9buts_dans_la_musique"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 204, 204);" class="mw-headline"&gt;Ses débuts dans la musique&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none;font-size:xx-small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isma%C3%ABl_L%C3%B4&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Ses débuts dans la musique"&gt;modifier&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Parallèlement, il entame une carrière de chanteur après avoir été repéré lors d'une émission de télévision.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Il accède rapidement à une notoriété importante, et rejoint le groupe Super Diamono.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984"&gt;1984&lt;/a&gt;, Ismaël Lo se sépare du groupe et il enregistre 5 albums jusqu'en &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988" title="1988"&gt;1988&lt;/a&gt;. Plus folk, plus soul que la variété courante, il apporte un son nouveau sans oublier des textes parfois politiques.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Il est accompagné du vieux Faye, guitariste lead et arrangeur, qui en musicien féru de jazz, personnalise sa musique et met en valeur les qualités artistiques d'Ismaël Lô.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990" title="1990"&gt;1990&lt;/a&gt;, sa carrière prend un nouvel élan&lt;sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismael_L%C3%B4#cite_note-0" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class="cite_crochet"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. Il signe chez Barclay et sort un 6&lt;sup class="exposant"&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; album solo, « Ismaël Lô » avec le titre &lt;i&gt;Tajabone&lt;/i&gt; repris notamment dans la bande originale du film &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tout_sur_ma_m%C3%A8re" title="Tout sur ma mère"&gt;Tout sur ma mère&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar"&gt;Pedro Almodóvar&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4NFVkxt0I/AAAAAAAAAH4/hkbfebtCSsI/s1600-h/Ismael+Lo.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2661618092859728047?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2661618092859728047/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/ismal-l-mon-chanteur-prfr.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2661618092859728047'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2661618092859728047'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/ismal-l-mon-chanteur-prfr.html' title='Ismaêl Lô, mon chanteur préféré'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SXM0FpFBqOI/AAAAAAAAALM/LHv6tlxCb-0/s72-c/Ismael+Lo.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-2779553614847293124</id><published>2009-01-14T17:02:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T17:03:54.753+01:00</updated><title type='text'>L'île de Saint-louis</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4MyYaTPNI/AAAAAAAAAHw/JhwtDPXkzoQ/s1600-h/%C3%AFle+de+saint-louis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4MyYaTPNI/AAAAAAAAAHw/JhwtDPXkzoQ/s320/%C3%AFle+de+saint-louis.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291180671892667602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-2779553614847293124?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/2779553614847293124/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/lle-de-saint-louis.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2779553614847293124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/2779553614847293124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/lle-de-saint-louis.html' title='L&apos;île de Saint-louis'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4MyYaTPNI/AAAAAAAAAHw/JhwtDPXkzoQ/s72-c/%C3%AFle+de+saint-louis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-1361824240597256474</id><published>2009-01-14T16:58:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T17:02:15.731+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Un petit rafraîchissement?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4MGVX1XWI/AAAAAAAAAHo/LCNBtSAd3pI/s1600-h/bi%C3%A8re+la+gazelle.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4MGVX1XWI/AAAAAAAAAHo/LCNBtSAd3pI/s320/bi%C3%A8re+la+gazelle.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291179915162770786" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-1361824240597256474?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/1361824240597256474/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/un-petit-rafrachissement.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1361824240597256474'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/1361824240597256474'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/un-petit-rafrachissement.html' title='Un petit rafraîchissement?'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4MGVX1XWI/AAAAAAAAAHo/LCNBtSAd3pI/s72-c/bi%C3%A8re+la+gazelle.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5595064645944574465.post-4184224917522960603</id><published>2009-01-14T16:57:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T16:58:48.522+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Transport en commun</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4LjYdhJ0I/AAAAAAAAAHY/DNReo3rDga0/s1600-h/s%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal+2006+%28376%29.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4LjYdhJ0I/AAAAAAAAAHY/DNReo3rDga0/s320/s%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal+2006+%28376%29.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5291179314696496962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5595064645944574465-4184224917522960603?l=astoudenice.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/feeds/4184224917522960603/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/transport-en-commun.html#comment-form' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4184224917522960603'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5595064645944574465/posts/default/4184224917522960603'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://astoudenice.blogspot.com/2009/01/transport-en-commun.html' title='Transport en commun'/><author><name>Astoudenice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02695082872962607664</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SyPYFn-zcyI/AAAAAAAAAYs/kMVD1pPpfSI/S220/5340_1158301887113_1514737924_30412196_2238681_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5VJ51G-Mymk/SW4LjYdhJ0I/AAAAAAAAAHY/DNReo3rDga0/s72-c/s%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal+2006+%28376%29.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
